This trip was planned by our crew when we hiked Eratna to Sri Pada last year. We were informed about this route by the shop owner at Indikatupana, so with the help of Lakdasun team members we were able to fulfill our dream this year.

We started around 4.30 am from Kolonnawa, had our Breakfast closer to Deraniyagala. We had bought all our requirements on the previous day so we did not have any problems in the morning.
We were at the Dik elikanda Primary School junction by 9.am; We got down from there and asked our Driver to meet us at Nallathanni following morning. We were at the Trail head by 10am..

Due to the dry weather we did not have many problems from the leeches, for which we were thankful though we were prepared with Tobacco spray and other things..

Tobacco spray was good enough to get rid of few leeches which climbed, but I am not sure if they in larger quantity.

Crew looks very happy….
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Now you can see the worried and tired faces…	Beautiful jungle……
Beautiful jungle……	Beautiful jungle……
Beautiful jungle……	Beautiful jungle……

.	Beautiful jungle……
.	Beautiful jungle……
Elephants had been here before us	Elephants had been here before us
Elephants had been here before us	.
Kuru ganga crossing…	Kuru ganga crossing…
Kuru ganga crossing…	At Eranthna Trail (Click Image to Enlarge)
Happy faces having seen the lights at Erathna Trail	At the summit…
At the summit…	At the summit…

At the summit…	At the summit…
At the summit…	At the summit…
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Panorama shot inside the jungle… (Click Image to Enlarge)

Visiting ritigala has been on the cards for a long time now and the closest I got was a planned trip last August but had to cancel it at the last moment due to unavoidable circumstances. Yapahuwa too has been lingering in my mind for some time but never materialized.

Due to the above reasons my initial idea was to do a 2 day trip but for that too work commitments got in the way and on the ‘thaipongal’ weekend on Saturday I hastily decided to do a one day trip the next day(Sunday) to visit the above places which I’ve never been to.

Having left Delgoda at 4am my first stop was at Dambadeniya to pick my 2 cousins.

The road condition from Kadahapola to Wariyapola was not in a good state and my target of being at Yapahuwa at about 6.30am was delayed by a bit.

Twilight past Katupotha…

Sun rise

Sun rise over the stream at Ella dewalaya..

We reached Yapahuwa by about 7.15am.

Yapahuwa

Quote from Amazing Lanka
The Yapahuwa rock and its surrounding area became the capital of the island for a short time in the 13th century. It is known that King Buvanaikabahu 1 (1273-1284) made this rock, rising loftily out of the outskirts of Kurunegala his capital. There is no mention of anything about Yapahuwa beyond 13th century in Sri Lankan historical sources.

The outer rampart	.
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Views from the top of Yapahuwa (Click Image to Enlarge)

Views from the top of Yapahuwa

After breakfast at Ambanpola we proceeded towards Galgamuwa hoping to visit Haththikuchchi viharaya as initially planned but we missed the turnoff and when asking for directions, got to know that the road leading to the viharaya was closed for repairs. The alternate route was a “parangiya kotte giya” one going around the rajanganaya wewa so we decided to visit ritigala and then go to pidurangala.

The progress from Galgamuwa onwards was slow as the road was being repaired.

Business as usual for others..

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Ritigala

Quote from Amazing Lanka
Historically, this has been called as Arittha Pabbatha (the mountain of Aritta) which can be translated as ‘Dreadful Rock’ or ‘Safety Rock’ or even ‘Riti trees’ growing upon it. Around 3rd Century BC, Aritta , who was the Chief Minister of King Devanampiyatissa, who later was ordained as the First Sri Lankan Monk and became an Arahath, spent his monastic life at Ritigala.

There are many monastic ruins of stones, terrace ways, circular terraces, a stone bridge, and remains of a giant stone banked pond built across a water stream.

Ritigala from a distance	.
“banda pokuna”	“Banda pokuna”
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Sakman maluwa	.
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Bhavana kuti

Our next destination was Pidurangala

Pidurangala

Quote from Amazing Lanka

This 13 acre extended monastery Complex illustrates religious attitude of king kashyapa (477-495 A:D) who built world renowned Sigiriya Rock Fortress during his reign. Pidurangala ancient monastery which is located adjacent to the Sigiriya rock is believed to be the Royal Temple where the king Kashyapa worshipped. According to legend when kashyapa arrive Sigiriya rock to built his rock fortress capital, the caves around here was occupied by Buddhist monks who observe meditation. The king shifted that “Sigiriya monastery complex” to Pidurangala. As the legend goes referring the meaning for “Pidurangala” as “offered+monastery+rock”. But some inscriptions says pidurangala was also a monastery beyond Kashyapa period.

According to historical chronicles, Pidurangala has been existed as a well civilized, ancient place. All these details have been well confirmed by Brahmin inscriptions, rock inscriptions on the rock shelters. More over these bear witness that this viharaya was built according to the panchavasa concept and about 500 monks resided in a pirivena (educational institute of Buddhist monks) in ancient era. Panchavasa concept is “Bodhigaraya” (boo tree chamber), “Image house”,” Chapter house”, “Dagoba”, and meditation chamber. That all has been been discovered and now restored. All area have been well surrounded by brick rampart.

Bodhigaraya	.
.	Pohoya geya
Pilima geya	.
.	Steps Leading to the Top
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A panoramic view from the top of Pidurangala

Sigiriya from Pidurangala

Sun set

Sigiriya at sunset as seen from pidurangala

By about 7pm we were back on the road heading home after a very satisfying journey.

We had to go to Kandy for a “bana” and an “arms giving” and since the”bana” was on Saturday night I made a plan and went on Friday night and reached Kandy at 11.45 pm and stayed at my Sister in law’s place in Katugastota .

The following day I started alone at 5.30 am as my wife and daughter was more keen on shopping at the city centre and went via Theldeniya and Digana and arrived at Deanston at around 7 am.

Sun strggling to rise	.
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Hunnasgiriya	.
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Hunnasgiriya town from above	.
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At Deanston	.

As there was heavy mist I did some walking checking for birds.

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Probably a female whistling Thrush

Later went in the vehicle towards Corbett’s gap and then turned towards Loolwatta and Meemure.Though I only did go close to the village due to time constraint, it was a very pleasing drive ,fresh air breathing down my neck and the awesome scenery opening up.

Heavy Mist Passing Deanston	Heavy mist passing Deanston
Turn off to Meemure	This realy made my day

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The only concern was the very narrow road going through the village from the turn off from Corbett’s view lodge and fortunately for me only a three wheeler came from the opposite direction and I could make room for it to pass and if a bigger vehicle came I would have had to reverse for a good kilo meter or so on a winding road.

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Grey Wagtail

Phillipine Shrike

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Red rumped Swallow

Crested Serpent Eagle

Black Bulbul

Brown Shrike

Female pied Bushchat

Lesser Yellow Nape

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It was a good day for birding as well and left Hunnasgiriya around 11.30

I have a dream to visit Uda-Maliboda, ඇලි හත (Seven Waterfalls) for quite a long time. Finally with some of my friends we decided to do it in beginning of the year 2012. Our objective is to visit all the seven waterfalls without a guide and also explore the area.

In the early morning at 5.00 AM we started the journey from Kiribathgoda by hired van. At around 9.30 AM we reached Uda-Maliboda. From there we had our breakfast and started the hike near the Naya Ganga.

Map of the area

Naya Ganga with Bambaragala at distance

1st and 2nd waterfalls

Old bridge goes to Uda-Maliboda

Babaragala and Seven virgin mountains

We had to walk about 2KM to reach the base of 1st waterfall. New mini hydro power plant is building at the base of 1st waterfall. We reach there around 11:30AM. Mahinda Aiya is the supervisor of this hydro power plant and he gave us direction to waterfalls and also kind enough to offer a tea. After having the delicious tea we started hiking parallel to Naya Ganga water stream inside the forest from lest side. Within 15 minutes we were able to visit the 2nd waterfall. It’s quite high and beautiful waterfall. We stayed some time with enjoying the beauty of waterfall.

1st waterfall	2nd waterfall
Mushrooms	Gon Diva

Again we entered into forest and climbed parallel to Naya Ganga form left side. Because of steepness we had to climb down to water stream. The time is near 3PM and we find a place to camp and decided to stay there. We had a cool dip of the water steam and prepared rice and dhal curry for the dinner. In the evening there is a mist and some rain. Because of rain we have to keep alert of the water level.

Where we camped 1st day night

Early morning

Next day morning we rise with the sound of singing birds. We prepared noodles for breakfast. We started hike around 9.30AM. We couldn’t follow the steam from left hand side of the stream because of the left bank is so steep. Therefore we cross the stream and entered to forest from right side of the stream. There the undergrowth is thick and we need to make a path though the bushes. About an hour we were able to reach the base of 3rd waterfall. Threre is a ‘Dhothuru’ tree side of the 3rd waterfall and this may be the reason to call it ‘Dhothuru Ella’.

3rd waterfall with ‘Dhothuru’ tree

Upper part of 3rd waterfall

Again we climbed though the forest to top of 3rd waterfall. On top of 3rd waterfall there is a quite space and can see the distance from there. We crossed the stream and again entered into forest from lest side of the steam. After climbing half an hour we were able to reach 4th waterfall. Along the water stream we climbed to 5th waterfall. These are small compared to other waterfalls.

Top of 3rd waterfall

4th waterfall

Time was around 4PM and we thought to camp top of 4th waterfall. We prepared rice for dinner with soya-meet and sinisambol. There was a clear sky and we can see the moon very nicely. Also it was a cold night.

4th waterfall	Wood carving?
Top of 4th waterfall	5th waterfall
Where we camped 2nd day night	Early morning view

Next day morning we got ready by 7AM and stared climbing without our backpacks. Our aim is to climb up to top of 7th waterfall and climb down to the place we camped second day. We started from the bottom of 5th waterfall and cross the stream to right bank and went parallel to stream. Then we climb down to bottom of 6th waterfall which is we think most beautiful. Then we cross the stream and entered to left bank and climbed up to where we can peek into upper part of 6th waterfall. From there again we climbed up to top of 6th waterfall where 7th waterfall can be seen. There is a quite flat space in top of 6th waterfall where you can clearly see the valley.

6th waterfall	Upper part of 6th waterfall
Top of 6th waterfall	7th waterfall

Top of 6th waterfall

More views from top of 6th waterfall

Fish tank?

After spending more than half an hour we started climbing up till we found the top of 7th waterfall. Here also there is a flat surface where you can see the valley. Time is nearly 1PM and we stared to climb down. Around 4PM we were able to reach our camp site near the 5th waterfall. We had noodles for dinner and also prepared rice for the morning since our plan is to leave early in the morning.

Top of 7th waterfall	Top of 7th waterfall
Bambaragala mountain peak	Achievement

Next day morning at around 7AM we stared to climb down. At around 2PM we were able to reach bottom of Bambaragala near the tea plantation. After meet Mahinda Aiya we haven’t seen any human been for 3days. Even no cell phone signals after 3rd waterfall. Then we had to walk more than 2 km to reach trail head. We had a bath from Naya Ganga and hired two three-wheelers and came to Deraniyagala. From Deraniyagala we took the bus to Avissawella and from there to home. This is the most adventurous memorable hike I have ever done.

Thank you very much for reading.

When the Sun emitted his first rays of the day; it was captivated scenery of a group of elders in white; walking along the narrow road lay on the dame of a village tank. It was the first full moon day of the year (Duruthu poya day). Those devotees were moving towards the village temple located at the far end of the reservoir. Kathnoruwa, the village I had been; was another live example for the ancient concept of Wewayi-Dagabayi Gamayi-Pansalayi (the relationship between tank, pagoda, village (people) & the temple).

The village tank at Kathnoruwa was the last reservoir fed by the Mahaweli multipurpose project. As a result of that, it was always having sufficient water, which made the economy of the farmers much better than the same ones in nearby villages. The electric fence built against wild elephants was also played a vital role for the same.

a group of elders in white; walking along the narrow road	The village tank at Kathnoruwa
Good morning….	Life is simple

By this morning; Chamila (my wife) and I had become special guests of Hemantha, one of my University mate living at Kathnoruwa. Having a cool dip at the village tank before the brake-fast, we decided to explore the area. First travel location of the day was Sasseruwa. It was a historic Buddhist temple located less than 10km from Kathnoruwa. Though the gravel road got muddy due to the rain received few days back, the poor van was capable enough to manage the same without harm.

“Vie bissa” (වී බිස්ස ) seen at Kathnoruwa

On our way to Sesseruwa

Sasseruwa was famous due to existence of a giant statue of Lord Buddha. It was carved with a natural rock; very similar to the statue of Aukana. Further, it was believed that both were built in same period with same techniques. Comparing with Aukana, the statue at Sesseruwa was less finished in crafting while not having a “Siraspatha”. Folk says both statues were built by the Guru (master) & the Golaya (student) as a part of a competition. At the end of the day, less skilled disciple was lose and not able to complete the carving before his master who did the statue at Aukana.

The Giant statue of Lord Buddha at Sesseruwa

Few caves out of them were converted to houses of images in Kandy era

In addition to that magnificent statue, there were 99 drip-ledged caves used by monks for meditation. Few caves out of them were converted to houses of images in Kandy era. It was believed that a holy snake (Cobra) was there for protecting the houses of images.

Inside of a house of statues built in Kandy era	Living place of the holy snake (Cobra) ?
Pagoda at Sasseruwa

We visited Hasthi-kuchchi at Giribawa as our second travel location of the day. It was a pleasure that the archeological site had been much developed than my previous visit made in 20 years ago. The total complex was managed by the Dept. of Archeology. As per the officers of the same, this complex was believed as the real place where the King Sirisangabo’s sacrifice of life was occurred. But since they were not yet able to prove it with strong evidence such as an inscription, they have not officially published the same.

Entrance of the archeological site

As per them; existence of a huge rock appeared as a sleeping elephant had been caused to name the place as “Hasthi-Kuchchi”. Further; a number of inscriptions were also found on it.

There were many ponds built throughout the complex in various eras, facilitating Bhikkhu (monks). Therefore archeologists believed that Hasthikuchchi had been a leading temple/institution of the country in Kings Era.

Scientific clarification on Hasthi-Kuchchi

The huge rock appeared as a sleeping elephant

And also it was identified that Hasthi-Kuchchi had been located closed to a leading ancient route; most probably started from Anuradhapura. The rocky trap visible in a distance provided good evidence for that.

The rocky trap visible in a distance

At the Bodhigaraya builing, there was a special structure made with bricks which had many signs to represent a torso. Archeologists believed the statue as a tomb of a Bodhi-Sathwa. However that was located few meters away from where the fallen torso would be found if the King Sangabo sacrificed his life at the cave believed to be used by him.

Ruins of the “Bodhigharaya” building	The special structure made with bricks which had many signs to represent a torso
The cave (see above) believed where the king had meditated	The cave

Having observing the house of statue done in Kandy era, we proceeded further. The paths of meditation made with granite were still in good condition.

Paths & bridges made with granite

Having climbing few more steps, we reached the cave believed to be used by the King Sirisangaboo. According to the legends, the cave used by the king had a pond which would not be exposed to sun & moon. Proving the same, there was a pond under the shade of the cave which was believed to be 60ft in depth.

the rocky plane at the eastern side of the cave where a priest can meditate in the evening times

You can easily observe the Ruwanwali Seya (Locate the white dot)

And also folk says the King used to meditate in the evening times looking at the Swarnamali Chayithya at Anuradhapura. You can easily observe the Ruwanwali pagoda from the eastern opening of this cave and you can meditate there only in the evening time, otherwise you will be beaten by morning sunrays.

Pond which would not be exposed to sun & moon

On the other hand, the western opening would be used by the priest for meditation in the morning times. Since it was faced to the ancient road, the passenger would able to see the priest accidentally when he was getting ready to have his lunch.

the western shade believed to be used by the priest for meditation in the morning times

Further, folk says that the passenger had reached there from Anuradhapura. He had travelled the whole distance on foot since that morning. Originally this place is located nearly 14 miles from Anuradhapura and that is realistic.

Though there are much minor evidences, why our archeologists not yet able to discover a major evidence (such as a rock inscription) to prove this place as the real Attanagalla where the King Sirisangabo’s sacrifice of life is occurred? The answer is clear. Archeologists believe it is happened due to a political reason. When the King Gothabhaya visited the site and discovered the torso, he might pay his full respect & ordered to convert the site to a temple to memorize his brother. That was politics. Since making a memorial temple would help to retard increasing trends against the new King. But he would not want to be guilty among his citizens, for the death of his Bodhisathwa brother. Therefore he might not put any inscription or strong evidence at the site so that let Sinhala people to forget it even from the history.

The huge tank at Siyambalangamuwa

Our last travel location of the day was the huge tank at Siyambalangamuwa. It was much popular due to the death of the Siyambalangamuwa tusker (We paid our visit in January 2011. That unfortunate incident was occurred few weeks later). The tank had a huge rocky plane which was ideal for camping. You can drive a vehicle up to the rocky plane, where would not meet any molestation but an electric fence against wild elephants.

The huge tank at Siyambalangamuwa

The tank had a huge rocky plane which was ideal for camping

We had a short brake at “Kapthura” restaurant managed by Coconut Cultivation Board, located close to Pannala. This can be recommended for any traveler who was passing this; for quick refreshment.

“Kapthura” (Click Image to Enlarge)

“Kapthura” restaurant

Having passing few kilometers from Hettipola & turning into the gravel road at Kotampitiya junction, we reached the ancient city at Panduwasnuwara which hold many important landmarks in Sri Lankan history.

We reached the ancient city of Panduwasnuwara (Click Image to Enlarge)

As per the legend, Panduwasnuwara was formally known as “Upathissa Pura”. When the King Panduwasdew came to the throne & made his capital there, this was renamed as Panduwasnuwara. The king Panduwasdw was a nephew of the King Wijaya & been the second king in our Rajawaliya. And he was the grand father of the King Pandukabhaya, the first Sri Lankan King. When the King Pandukabhaya won the throne, he made Anuradhapura as his capital & forgot his birth place which was not given shelter for him even for a day from his childhood. As a result Panduwasnuwara, the capital for 51 years of the country was neglected for 100 years.

The Moat of the Royal Palace of the King Parakramabahu

Main entrance to the Royal Palace of the King Parakramabahu

Other than folks, a vast number of archeological evidences were found at Panduwasnuwara in the King Dewanampiyathissa era. The king built complete temple complex & was good enough to provide a 1/32 daughter plant of Sri Maha Bodhi which is alive even today. Many buildings were added after by kings Mahasilu, Mahathis, Dappula, Akbo, Wijayabahu I, Parakramabahu the great & Keerthi Sri Rajasinghe

The inscription done by King Nissankamalla

The ruins met us as the first was the Royal Palace Complex of the King Parakramabahu the great, built when he was ruling the Maya-Country as a Mapa. He renamed the city to Parakramapura, but that name was not sustained more than the life span of the King.

The inscription of King Nissankamalla at the Royal Place	Sinhasana Mandapaya – the stage where the throne was placed
Ruins of the Royal Palace

The palace was surrounded with a security wall followed by a deep cannel. Such security cannels (Moat) with deadly crocodiles were used by ancients as a security barrier.

The security wall made with burnt bricks was not less than 6ft in width & might be up to 3 times in height.

Royal Palace

The main building of the Royal palace was said to be 168’ x 68’ and identified as a model of the palace at Polonnaruwa. The palace was consisted with a large hall known as Maha wasala & number of small rooms such as stores. A water closet was one of the clearly remained. The stage at the middle of the Maha wasala was identified as Sinhasana Mandapaya. There was an inscription done by King Nissankamalla, saying that he enjoyed a traditional dance there, on his way retuning a pilgrim to SriPada.

Wall plastering remained at the Royal Palace	Royal Palace
A toilet at the Royal Palace

Ruins found just after the Royal palace complex to the historic temple at Panduwasnuwara were belonged to several eras. As per legends there were 16 grate temples (Panchayathana) at the same premises.

Ruins of a Panchayathana	Ruins of a temple
Ruins of a temple

The historic temple at Panduwasnuwara was consisted with 1/32 Bodhi more than 2300 years old. The image house made on pillars (Tampita Viharaya) was done by the King Kirthi Sri Rajasinghe in Kandy era. This was also believed a place where the Sacred Tooth Relic was hidden for safe in Dambadeni era.

Ruins	The historic temple at Panduwasnuwara
The Bo – tree - more than 2300 years old	The image house made on pillars (Tampita Viharaya)

Folklores were believed that the ruins next to the temple were the remains of the Royal Palace of the King Panduwasdew and the circular structure was the Ek-Tam-Ge (Single pillared / Mono pole house). But archeologists believed this as a Chakrawalaya made by the King Prakramabahu, when he was a Mapa, to express his willing & strength to his competitors for the crown/throne.

Those rock pillars are called as “Aththani Kanu” (an inscription of 9th Century)

“Ek-tam-ge”

Since the Thaipongal day was fallen on a Saturday. Our company has granted us a half day leave on Friday and we took a sudden decision to apply a leave for the other half too and visit my home town which situated in Galle, Akmeemana. It was a 3 hours journey from my place and we started around 5.00am from Kadawatha.

During the leisure time I’ve spent @ my parent’s place, I’ve planned to visit the 126Km long Colombo Matara Southern Highway (HW), which is still under constructions and almost 99% completed in Galle Akmeemena area. This (HW) allows Sri Lankans to travel between the two towns in less than 1,1/2 hours journey. That is half the present travel time along the age-old narrow coastal road.

The (HW) is located just opposite to our home (less than 100m) and I’ve selected the morning time before the workers start their daily constructions. It was not allowed to enter outside parties/vehicles to the (HW) due to safety reasons and (HW) police petrol was on duty time to time.

However I & my wife granted permission from one of the security post and started walking through the high way more than 5Kms, this opportunity will not be ever granted once the (HW) is opened for public and it was a great chance.

Please feel free to enjoy some eye catching moments during my visit

View of my parent’s house from the HW Bridge

The Four lane HW

	Entered without permission
Bad discipline, using the wrong track towards Colombo
	Thrilling Sign board…. 100kmph for the first time in SL
	Well landscaped with lawns to avoid soil erosion
	Reduce the S P E E D
The Entrance to the HW from Galle (Pinnaduwa)

Same day in the evening around 17:00hrs had a 2 hours visit to the Gall Dutch Fort/ Rampart to enjoy some play time with my 2+ years daughter & photography.

The Historical Fortress - World Heritage
The pathway to the Light House	Getting more closer
Lonely stand Light House	The world Famous Dutch Clock Tower
The view of Rumassala Mountan & Sama Chethiya from Rampart

Blue= Delta falls, Green=Helboda falls, Red=Gerandi falls, Purple=Devathura falls, Black=Ramboda cascades, Yellow=Puna falls & Brown=Palagolla falls (Click Map to Enlarge)

This was something we wanted to do properly. Because every time we pass Ramboda area we never stop and enjoy these beauties properly so I and my friend decided to do the walk from Pussellawa to Palagolla. In-between we used public transport at some occasions. We arrived early morning at Pussellawa town and from there we took another bus towards the first waterfall. People call this waterfall Helboda waterfall but after reading our literature we got to know that it was Delta Falls which arises from Delta estate. We walked 1.5Km until we reached a small waterfall which was formed by the Helboda Oya. This is a small waterfall that no one notices, it has two parts first part can be viewed through the cave above the second part, this is Helboda proper Fall.

The A5 road

Upper Part of Delta Falls

Lower part of Delta falls

Lower Part of Helboda falls

Upper part of Helboda falls

A5	Ramboda tunnel

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Delta fall(60m)
The fall has six streams and is 50m in height, flowing through shrubs down a rock-strewn slope. Its source is a tributary of the Kotmale River. This is also the site of Sri Lanka’s first tea plantation. Introduced by the Dutch and owned by Rothschild Vomes, it proved unsuccessful.
Delta Falls is 6km from Pussellawa, at a bridge near the 41st mile post and can be reached by road.

Helboda Fall (5m)
Its found 1.5Km from the Delta Fall it has two parts. And its formed by the Helboda Oya

After Helboda fall we took the bus towards Tawalamtenna ( where Gerandi Ella can be seen) from the three-wheel stand there were some steps that will take you up to the road that leads you to Gerandi Falls(if you are coming by a car you need to turn to the left just before tawalamtenna towards Wendervon estate. After enjoying the short hike we returned back to Tawalamtenna and took a bus towards Ramboda and got off just before the tunnel to enjoy the breath taking view of the road side beauty called Devathura Falls. (This fall has 2 more parts the upper part can be viewed while walking further towards Nuwara eliaya & the lower part is just below the bridge.

Gerandi falls

Sun is shining

Kotmale

Devathura Fall

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Gerandi Fall(100m)
Gerandigini Falls is an amalgamation of several falls in the Nuwaraeliya District including the Ramboda and Gerandi falls. The total height is 270m. Such is its scale, the fall can be seen from a considerable distance. The stream springs from the Galaha Forest Reserve, passing Galbithiya and onto the Puna Oya (river).
At the estuary where Gerandi Falls meets Puna Oya, another fall measuring 6m in height is created. The fall is situated about 100m below the tea estate in the Ramboda area and can be accessed either via the tea estate or the footpaths of Ramboda village.

Devathura Fall(15m)
Formerly known as ‘Thevatura Falls’ (Tea Waterfall), the Fortoff Tea Estate and factory are located above. The water cascades over several platforms, thought only a 10m section is visible from the road, and eventually joins the Kotmale Reservoir.

The surrounding area is rich in both flora and fauna, with plant life including erebadu (Erythrina Indica). This makes for a serene setting, thus it is popular with visitors.

Take the road from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya for 52km to find the fall near the lower Ramboda Bazaar.

As we passed the Ramboda bridge we wanted to have a clear view of the Lower Ramboda fall but it can be viewed only from the Ramboda hotel(unfortunately we had to have a cup of tea from the hotel to photograph the waterfalls). After that we went towards the Ramboda bridge and snapped the two parts of Ramboda oya Meda Ella (one below and one above the bridge) . The difficult part to access is the Upeer Ramboda Falls, the stairs starts ascending from the Ramboda brisge it’s a 1.5Km uphill hike towards the platform where you can view the Upper Ramboda Falls and the valley of Kotmale. Now this is what most of the people miss out . There is another waterfall joining the Ramboda stream at this point. After resting for a while we returned back and had a safe bath at a safe place. Puna Falls also can be viewed along the road.

Ramboda Pahala Fall

Puna Ella as seen from the hotel

Puna Falls seen from the road

Ramboda meda Fall above the bridge

Ramboda meda ella below the bridge

....and it flows towards the reservoir

Top of Ramboda meda ella

Ramboda Ihala fall

The other close by waterfall

Another stream joining the Ramboda stream

Kothmale as seen from the platform

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Puna Falls(109m)

This is a very tall waterfall that falls in two streams and can be viewed along the A5 road. Its supplied by the Puna Oya which ends at Kotmale reservoir.

Ramboda Oya Pahala,Meda & Ihala Falls

Ramboda Pahala Fall can be best viewed from the Ramboda hotel Ramboda Meda Fall has two parts one above the bridge and one below the bridge. To reach the upper fall one needs to take the foot path starting from the Ramboda Bridge uphill for 1.5Km

We had our lunch at Ramboda and took a bus towards Wedamulla(Palagolla) as you pass the temple you should get down from you vehicle near the road side pines plant and have a peak to see the Palagolla Kadura(Wedamulla Ella). We spent our night at Palagolla and planned our next day activities

Road side stream

Palagolla Kandura

Quote
Palagolla Kadura(Wedamulla Ella)
The 60m-high fall flows rapidly over a stone ledge and resembles a line of silver as it cascades towards the Kotmale Reservoir. Tea is grown in the Palagolla Mountain above.
Palagolla Falls is situated near Wedamulla village in the Palagolla area. Take the Kandy – Nuwara Eliya road, travelling past Sri Sudarshanaramaya and the 57th Km post. A little further on, there is a patch of pine trees on a slope to the left. The fall can be viewed from the road but for a better view, climb down the slope

Next day we took the early morning bus to Tawalamtenna which was a huge mistake because visiting Kotmale maha seya from this point is very difficult (easiest is from Pussellawa). After going along the Tawalamtenna Pundalu oya road for 3Km we started walking on the road towards Kotmale maha seya(right hand side road just before the new town) we took a three-wheeler for about 15Kms(there was a fantastic view point of the Kotmale valley few kilometers before Mawela. We got down at Kadadora and walked 1.5Km uphill until we reached Kotmale Maha Seya which was still under construction. After enjoying the views of Peacock hill, the dam of Kotmale etc we came back to Kadadora and paid for tickets to enter the View point. And the view from here was simply wow. The dam was looking so nice

Kadadora

Kothmale Maha Seya

Inside the seya

View from the stupa

Distant view

Dam as seen from the view point

We took the Ulapane road for 200m and came to the entry point to the Kotmale dam and gave our tickets and enjoyed the whole walk along the dam, I really loved the view of Ramboda falls at the backdrop. From here we took a bus towards Ulapane where we got off at Ulapane Bridge to see the “Moda Palama” that was done by the British. Have a look at the picture

After that we returned back earlier than usual to Colombo to end our journey.

Entering the dam

The spill gates

Scenery

Kothmale maha seya as seen from the dam

Ramboda area in backdrop

Wow!

Moda Palama

Mahaweli river flows calmly

Ella has always been a fascinating place for me and it is no wonder that we decided to go there again for the third time in 18 months to have a nice and quiet getaway with the family. We booked the Grand Ella Motel (GEM) which is operated by the Ceylon Hotel Corporation well in advance as Ella becomes a popular spot for tourists during the winter season.

Since the crew was too large, decided to take a van rather than the ever faithful car which has taken me to many isolated corners of the country with absolutely no complaints. Therefore, going was a bit slow and it was almost dark when we reached Ella after leaving Colombo at about 1PM with a brief stopover at Belihuloya for a cup of tea.

Belihul Oya was in full flow due to the rains

Mountains covered in clouds

Temperature was mildly cold as the thermometer showed 20C at Ella. We felt a bit chilly, but comparing with what Colombo recorded a few days later, it was HOT . Food at Grand Ella Motel is always fantastic, specially the hot soup feeling quite divine in the cold weather. A slight rain was also around, and we slept like logs hoping for better weather the next day so that we could roam around a bit.

As if the weather gods heard our pleas, the next day dawned bright and sunny. I always love the sun rise over the Ella Gap and nothing could prevent me from waking up and rushing to take in the spectacular sights. I was not disappointed at all. It was yet another gorgeous sun rise over the little Adams Peak mountain range.

Wow.. Sunrise over Ella	A sign of good luck
Mountains emerging from the mist	A lone tree on the Ella rock (Zoomed)

Looking to the distance

Since the weather was nice, we decided to take a scenic drive to see the beauties all around us. We took the Passara road from the Ella junction and went past Ballekatuwa where we were able to see the Bambaragala Falls in the distance. Unfortunately, a mist rolled in between us and the falls preventing a better sighting.

29kms to Passara

What’s happened to the elevation level?

Bambaragala falls zoomed

The Bridge Of Nine Arches can also be reached by taking a turn off from this road but we did not visit it as we were there earlier last year. These pictures are from that visit. We timed that visit so that we could catch a train passing over the bridge and “Podi Menike” did not disappoint us. It is better to get a 3wheel from Ella to take you there as the road was very bad after the turn off and access is through a small village where there is no place to park the vehicles unless you know somebody from the village.

On the bridge	Tunnel number 40. Just before the bridge. The train emerges from this tunnel on the way to Colombo from Badulla
A marvel of Sri Lankan railway engineering	Waiting for the Podi Menike

Here she comes

Continuing along, the sceneries around both sides of the Ella – Passara road were breathtaking with the Namunukula range on the left and the slopes on the right. We came across a road side water fall along the way and stopped to take some photographs.

Green and blue	Across the tea plantations
Cooling the eye	Graceful fall

Feel like a shower?

The 29km long road between Ella and Passara mainly passes through tea plantations and sleepy villages. There are not many people or shops that you find along the way but somewhere along the way close to Namunukula, we found this tiny shop selling hot tea and coffee and it did not take long before we were sipping one of tastiest cups of coffee that we have ever had.

Mihidum Sisila - Namunukula

More lovely sights

Once we reached the A5 road at Passara, we took a left turn and proceeded to Badulla. Close to the 140km mark in an estate called Wewesse, we found this enchanting waterfall. I am yet to find the name of it, but for the time being will call it the “Wewesse falls” after the name of the estate it is in. The two side by side falls which join at the bottom along with the shady forest enchanted us to stay a long time just gazing at the cascading beauty.

Wewesse falls	Left part of the water fall system
A man made bunt	Right Hand section of the system

Wewesse Estate

From Badulla, we took the main Colombo road to come back to Ella via Kumbalwela. There were many signs on the way about the dangers that have arisen due to the rain. We drove extra carefully where there were signs of earth slip.

Danger ahead

Bambaragala Ela along the Ella – Wellawaya road is a popular stop for many travellers. Glad that the road condition has very much improved as the steep descent from Ella can be very dangerous specially if there is any mist around.

Punchi Siripade	Puffy sky and puffy hills
Bambaragala falls was in full flow	A closer look
The top most part of the falls (zoomed)	Sparkling…

Be enchanted by the beauty but remember the dangers around (Click image to enlarge)

It started raining again as we returned to the hotel and it was time to put our feet up and soak in the cool climate. As night fell it brought along a thick mist covering anything and everything that the eye could see. It was quite a magical feeling to see the mist slowly rising from the slopes below and cover up everything in a matter of minutes. It was like a scene from the movie “The Mist” with the night creating an even spookier feeling. Unfortunately all that the camera could capture was a thick wall of fog.

A really long exposure

Misty lights

Is it snow? Flasher reflecting on the water particles

The last day of our stay was dedicated to visiting a relative at Thangamale on the way back to Colombo. We took the Boralanda road from Haputale and went to see the famous Adisham Bungalow on the way. The road has been concreted and carpeted but this made it difficult for two vehicles to pass and many a times one or the other vehicle that we met had to back up to allow safe pass for the other.

The Bungalow was open that day, so we were able to see the inside as well while heavy mist encircled the bungalow outside.

Another day dawns at Ella. But unfortunately it was raining and the sky was too cloudy.	At Haputale..
Welcome to Adisham	Adisham Bungalow
The old fire place	Looking down towards Thangamale village from Adisham
Suddenly a thick mist rolled in	The cold wise man
It was very misty as we descended towards Thangamale	Spooky

After a short breather at Thangamale, we returned home through the same route feeling refreshed and happy and ready to face another year with enthusiasm and recharged batteries.

We were planning to do this trail for some time but we had to postpone it several times because of the continuous rain. Finally we thought of doing this on 1st of January as it’s a nice way to start the New Year. We took the Podi Menike night mail train from Colombo Fort on 31st night and reached Ohiya on the following morning. We started our hike from Ohiya at 6.30 am. And soon we witnessed some breathtaking views when the sun light came though the forests as beams. It’s really difficult to describe the beauty of these wonderful scenes.

At Ohiya…

Flowers…

More flowers…

First rays of 2011…

Colorful…

Misty forests…

Breathtaking scenes…

පිනි බිඳුවක් වෙන්නට ආසයි…

Breathtaking…

Sothern parts of Sri Lanka…

Thotupola peak…

We walked 11 kms and reached the visitors center around 10.30 am. We could reach the Thotupola peak from the distance. Although we climbed this mountain in November we couldn’t see it clearly on that day because of the heavy mist. After some rest and a hot coffee we started the Kirigalpoththa trail around 11 am.

We had a print out of the Lakdasun guide to make sure that we are on the right trail. After walking though the valley we reached the first landmark which was a small stream. It is the first segment of Belihul-Oya. Then the trail continued through forest patches and open plains. There were lot of muddy areas that we had to tackle and it was quite a tough and funny task. If you do this trail better to find a stick as it’ll be very useful when going through the muddy areas. After some time the trail become to ascend and it’s getting tougher for the body. We had to take breaks from time to time and suddenly out of nowhere we could see the peak of Kirigalpoththa through the mist. It was a rewarding view. Then we reached the point where we can get a good view of the surrounding area but due to heavy mist we couldn’t see anything.

Starting the Kirigalpoththa trail…

Through the valley…

Crossing Belihul Oya…

The water was really cold…

Tackling the mud…

Long way to go…

Cloud forests…

Taking a break…

Colorful nature…

Climbing up…

From here the path is a bit adventurous as we have to climb through a narrow path and there were huge slopes on both sides. Luckily for us there were no heavy winds at this point. Heavy winds would have made this extremely dangerous. Also there was heavy mist so we couldn’t see the bottom of these slopes which made it less scary.

Peak of Kirigalpoththa…

The adventurous part of the trail…

At the summit…

At the summit…

Climbing down…

The trail near the bottomless cliff…

Then we reached the summit and we had our lunch there. After taking some rest we started heading back. At this point my left leg began to give pain when I’m trying to bend it. After that it was an extremely tough journey for me to climb down with that leg.

However I managed to come back in one piece. We came to the visitors’ center at around 4pm. And we hired a van from there to Pattipola station and took the night mail train back to Colombo.

-The End-

ඇවිද්ද පය දහස් වටී…

We planned this trip to visited Victoria, Randenigala, Loggal Oya and Sorabora Wewa dams, Mahiyanganaya, Nagadeepa, Muthiyangana, Bogoda and Buduruwagala temples, and Dunhinda, Rawana Ella, Diyaluma, Bambarakanda and Kirindi Ella waterfalls.

Day 1

We started form Kandana at about 4.30 in the morning. The crew was three in a car. I was driving the car. We took about 25lts of water with all other belongings.

Drive to Kandy and to Victoria via Raja Mw was eventless. Raja Mw was not very good and we met many sand tippers coming one after another. But this was the best root because the 18 bend road was heavily under construction and we also had an idea to visited dams.

Victoria Dam

We had to turn left and travel 4km to reach the Victoria dam. We didn’t able to go very close because we didn’t get the permission before the trip. The reservoir was full because of the heavy rains during the past weeks.

We visited Randenigala Dam which is alongside the road. We stop the vehicle and had a good view of the marvelous civil engineering work. After visiteding the dam we took the road across Minipe to reach Weragantota and Mahiyanganaya. That root is shorter than the Badulla road but the road was not in a good condition and there were many pot hotles.

Sri Maha Bodhi maha viharaya- Mahiyanganaya

Mahiyangana Dagaba

We visiteded Sri Maha Bodhi Vihara which is in the Mahiyangana town, on our way from Werangantota to Mahiyanganaya. From Mahiyangana we took the Badulla road and trava about 4km to reach Mahiyangana Temple. There was a heavy rain when we reach there. We took our lunch inside the vehicle because we were unable to find a better place because of the rain.

After the lunch we drove along the Badulla road and turned left to Buttala road at Mapacadwewa to reach Nagadeepa Viharaya. Many people along the road helped us to find the root. We had to turn from the Buttala road after passing Uraniya junction and travel about 4km along a narrow road to reach the temple. There is a board and it is not difficult to find the road if you ask form one or two people alongside the road. The road was ok for a car.

Nagadeepa Vihara is a very sacred place and there are many things to be developed. If you visit this place please try to contribute in some way.

Nagadeepa Dageba

It was about 5.30 pm when we reach Mahiyanganaya after visiteding the Nagadeepa temple. We drove along Polonnaruwa road about 500m and turn to the Sorabora Wewa road to reach the Sorabora Village where we spent the night. The place and the foods were ok for the price. But the Sorabora Wewa road was very bad because of the heavy rains but can be managed by a car.

Sorabora Village, Mahiyanganaya

Day 2

On the second day we started our journey at about 6.30 am. First we visited Sorabora Wewa which is very close to the place we stayed. The scenery was very beautiful. If you like you can take a boat(oru) ride around the lake. But there are no life jackets and I cannot recommend it.

Sorabora Wewa

Sorabora Wewa

After visiting Sorabora Wewa we took the Badulla road and we reach one of the most beautiful places we visited on our trip, the Loggal oya reservoir. Badulla road is running alongside the reservoir and you must stop there if you travelling along that road.

Loggal Oya spill, the best time to visit!

Our next stop was the Dunhinda falls, which may be the most commercialized waterfall in Sri Lanka. The entrance is located next to the Badulla road and very close to Badulla. You have to walk about 1km to reach the waterfall along a well maintained road with steps. The waterfall was very beautiful as usual and there were lot of water because of heavy rains. It takes maximum 40 minutes to reach the waterfall.

Dunhinda Falls

We left the Dunhinda Falls to reach Muthiyangana temple which is located in the Badulla town. Because it was first of January there were lot of pilgrims.

Muthiyangana temple

We left Badulla after taking the lunch and took the Hali-ela road to visited Bogoda temple and the world oldest wooden bridge. We had to turn right from the Hali-ela junction and travel about 11km along a narrow road to reach the temple. You can find the road easily by asking from someone in Hali-ela. Three wheel drivers are best people to ask roads. But we had to travel about 5km by a three wheeler because the road was very bad because of the heavy rains and it was impossible to travel by a car. The hire was 250 rupees.

Wooden Bridge

Tunnel used by King Walagamba

Our next destination was the very famous Demodara railway station. It is a marvelous civil engineering work. We had to travel about 1km from the Badulla – Bandarawela/Wellawaya road to reach the railway station. There is a model of the railway track in the station which you can watch if you request. We traveled along the railway track and through the tunnel and it was a nice experience. But you should confirm from the station that there are no trains at the time.

Model of the railway track

After visiting Demodara we turned left at Kumbalwela junction and drove along the scenic Ella – Wellawaya road. The Rawana Ella waterfall is alongside the road.

Rawana Ella

We reached Little Rose Inn at about 6.30pm. It was a nice place and the foods were also ok.

Little Rose Inn, Wellawaya

Day 3

We started our journey to Buduruwagala at about 6.30 am. Buduruwagala junction is about 5km away from Wellawaya. There is a school near the junction and a big board with a Buduruwagala photo. First 600m of the road was concreted and after that the road was very bad because of the heavy rains. We came back and find a three wheeler with the support from a person in the nearby shop. It is about 6km journey from the junction through a partly concreted muddy road to reach the temple. The hire was 450 rupees.

Buduruwagala

We came back to Wellawaya after visiteding Buduruwagala and took the Beragala road. The road was narrow and there were many pot holes. But the drive was very scenic.

Scenic road from Wellawaya to Beragala

Diyaluma waterfall is alongside the road. It had lot of water because of the heavy rains and was very attractive.

Diyaluma Falls

After reaching Beragala we took the Colombo road to reach Kalupahana. We had to turn right and travel about 5km to reach Bambarakanda waterfall. The road can be managed by a car, but we took a three wheeler because it was lazy to drive along the difficult road with many bends and pot holes. The hire was 350 rupees.

Bambarakanda fall also had a lot of water

After passing Pelmadulla we turned right and travel about 5km to reach Kirindi Ella water fall. This road was also narrow and there were lot of pot holes. But it was not very difficult to reach the waterfall by the car. There are cement steps and you have to go down a bit along steps to have a good view.

Kirindi Ella falls

We had our lunch near the waterfalls and there was a heavy rain. We drove directly to Colombo after visiting the waterfall and we reached home at about 7.30pm after an unforgettable journey.

Polonnaruwa is the second kingdom of the Sri Lankan history. A vast number of ruins can be seen at the ancient city, located near the Grate tank named Parakrama Samudraya, Build by King Parakramabahu nearly 800 years ago.

Unlike this ancient city, some of ruins in Polonnaruwa District are effected by terrorism, where hardly visited by travelers. Madirigiriya & Somawathie are two of such locations. (This report was written in 2009, before the war is ended)

Day 01: Madirigiriya (25/01/2009)

Before 6.00 am we left Gampaha. Hemantha, coming from Ehetuwewa, a small town at the northern boundary of the Kurunegala Distict, had asked to join with us at Ibbagamuwa junction. However we had to wait more than 1 hour for Hemantha. So we had time enough to have a visit & rest at the famous Bathalegoda tank.

Bathalegoda tank

On our way we met the young wild elephant who used to rob foods form vehicles passing through, at the Habarana jungle.

the young wild elephant used to rob foods form vehicles passing through

It was 12.15 pm when we reached Hingurakgoda. Since it was too early for the lunch (Our lunch was arranged at Sungawila, 20Km far from there.) we decided to visit Madirigiriya. It was also nearly 20 Km off from Hingurakgoda. That was a very interesting event though we caught to a heavy shower. (Our jeep is not shield properly for a rain). On our way to Medirigiriya, we had some boiled corns to delay the hungry. The corns were as tasty as their freshness.

The corns were as tasty as their freshness

Madirigiriya

Oh! It’s raining again….

Ruins of a hospital complex along with a well established Buddhist temple were still in a good manner at Madirigiriya. The Pagoda was surrounded by four numbers of Statues of Load Buddha; all had been covered with a shelter built on rings of rock pillars. The temple was full of high quality rock carvings. Door frames, Columns, column heads, hand railings, tubs used in medical treatments, drainage … every thing were made with rock.

Watadage…	Watadage..
Strom water outlet?	Rock carvings
Rock carvings on a hand rail…	Watadage from a distance.
House of statues	Ruins of the hospital complex

It’s raining again. Use your umbrella….Hah..Hah..Haaa!

At least it was 5.30pm when we reached the house of my friend at Sungawila. Though we were hungry, we had our lunch and dinner together after having a great bath in the village tank at Sungavila.

It was raining the whole night. That helped us for a nice sleep, after having an interesting chatting on the next day journey.

Day 2: Somawathie (26/01/2009)

This morning we decided to visit Somawathie, an isolated Sthupa located in a jungle. Sungavila, was the nearest village to Somawathie, located more than 18 km in distance. Two motor cycles were also arranged for the journey because the jeep was not enough for the crew.

It was nearly 9.30 am when we start our journey. Near 45 minutes drive, we reached the last police check point known as “Dambadeniya Poson Dansela “. The road was gravel one, got muddy due to the rain occurred in last night. Some of bridges were being built; the temporary subways built were bad. Our jeep was slipped & covered with mud. It was funny to see…

It was funny to see…

On our way to Somawathie, we passed a rock known as “Erick Zone rock”. It was named so to memorize a famous English photographer who died there with an elephant attack.

Before we reached Somawathie, we had to cross a long grass land called “villu”, believed to be the previous route of the Mahaweli, the longest river in Sri Lanka. That was a great place for watching wild elephants.

a long grass land called “villu”, believed to be the previous route of the Mahaweli,

The road was so quite, except for the sound of our jeep. Elephants-dung were everywhere. The jeep was driven very slowly to enable us to see wild animals. But other than a fox and few buffaloes, we were unable to see any until we reached Somawathie.

The Pandal (Thorana) at the entrance of Somawathie

The pagoda

Few boutiques were there other than a small camp of security forces at Somawathie, The Sthupa was surrounded by an electric fence to avoid entering of wild elephants. The Sthupa is a middle height one, renovated recently. It had been abundant & lost in the jungle for 1000 years, until it discovered again in 1950s. Since the ground was flat and the river was nearby, the Sthupa get flooded each year through out the last 1800 years. Somawathie is a great place where one should be at once in his life.

The Pagoda

Afterwards we decided to go to the river. There was a jeep road to the river. The road was covered with grass taller than the jeep. The jeep was driven along the bank of the river and put into the sandy shore, through a lower position.

Through the bushes; along the river bank	The jeep was put into the sandy shore, through a lower position in the river bank
Sarath ayya measuring the length of a baby elephant with it’s foot prints.	Mahaweli river

The sandy shore was full of elephant foot prints. Then we realized that we had entered from an elephant gap. It was 3.00 pm then. That was also the time for elephants to be at the river. But we were not ready to leave the place without having our lunch. We had an adventure lunch at the sandy shore of Mahaweli river in Somawathie jungle. (Some of us had a bathe also). Do you know how lucky we were to not to meet any wild elephant. That was an adventure….but was a stupid thing to do, wasn’t it?

Security forces were always on alert

The last security point at the boundary of the sanctuary

Signs & bad memories of LTTE attacks.