The map | Blue= Kirindi ella | Green= marakkala ella | Purple= Pulun ella (Click Map to Enlarge)

It was a nice sunny day and ideal conditions to have a dip in a river, so we decided to visit some popular waterfalls at Pelmadulla. We arrived at Pelmadulla and tried to get the Kuttupitiya bus but we were not lucky. We then took a trishaw up to Kirindi ella(6km ride) which cost about 500/=. The road was not in good condition at all. From starting point onwards there were well paved steps almost to the bottom of the fall. We were happy to reach the waterfall early as possible before it got populated. Due to heavy forest denudation in the area the water level was not a pleasing sight at all but nevertheless we enjoyed seen it. If one wants to see it in full flow it’s better to visit on a rainy day or otherwise you can visualize the waterfall from Embilipitiya rd. and decide whether to visit or not. After having a quick dip we started climbing up the steps which was not fun at all.

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The source of this breath-taking, 116m-high fall is the Kirindi Ella (stream), which flows from its starting point 940m up the Kuttapitiya Mountain. The stream travels 13km before the cascading point in the Kaluwaramukalana Jungle. It then flows via the Denawaka River to the Kaluganga River, located in the Bambarakotuwa Jungle. Local villagers say that there is a picture of a tortoise etched into stone here.

At the base of the fall, the water plunges into a deep pool called Diyagathwala. It is said that a flight of stone steps leads down to the bottom, where a treasure trove is hidden. It is worth noting however, that the water completely dries up during times of drought and there have been no reports of found treasure. In the wooded area surrounding the fall, a multitude of plant species can be found, together with wildlife including wild boar, cobra, monkeys and reptiles. This area was previously known as Kustapitiya, meaning itch, as folklore has it that a king suffering from an itch had lived here. Local villagers also believe that during Halloween, human voices can be heard near the fall. Furthermore, it is said that fireballs can be seen in the skies above the fall at night. The nearest town to Kirindi Falls is Pelmadulla, Ratnapura District (Pelmadulla Divisional Secretariat, Kuttapitiya GS area). If approaching from the city of Ratnapura, take the Balangoda road to Pelmadulla and join the Pelmadulla School road. Continue via Narangoda to Kiuriwandala and the fall can be seen from near the Kuttapitiya tea factory. Be aware that the Pelmadulla PS charges a fee is to see this fall

Kiribathgala kanda

more scenery

towards Pelmadulla town

Some information (Click Image to Enlarge)

As seen from the observation deck

the top of the falls

at the base

step wise flow

Kirindi falls

natural shower

and it flows

We got a trishaw and continued towards Pelmadulla until we reached a 3way junction (2KM before pelmadulla on kuttupitiya rd) from here onwards it was a 3Km journey towards Marakkala ella. Marakkala falls also can be reached from Gangama junction (on the highway). After travelling along the Madurappuli kanda road (from the 3way junction) towards Narangoda we reached a rubber factory and at last a Hindu kovil. From here onwards it’s about a 1km walk towards the fall. Now this was something we never expected, for me this is one of the best waterfalls in Sri Lanka simply because I enjoyed every moment I spent there. Our trishaw driver was a very friendly guy and he gave us a good idea about the surrounding environment and asked us if we would like to have a swim and he was the first to jump in to the base pool. There were about 20 local village boys swimming around and engaged in many other activities like performing acrobatic stunts, sliding along the waterfall to the base pool(face first & legs first), and diving through an opening located underwater connecting two deep holes at the top of the falls. After inquiring from locals we also wanted to slide along the waterfall which was pretty safe if the conditions were perfect (water level, etc). This was one of the best things I have ever done  (I’m not promoting such activity, just sharing my experience) and yes before performing such activity we did do a good risk assessment. At the base of the fall there is a small cave which is about 2 feet wide and one can easily hide himself behind it, there were some deep parts also in the base pool.

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The 8m Marakkala Falls is served by the Ringama Pola stream, beginning in the Heltikande Mountain and flowing through the Narangode and Bulethwatte mountains. On its journey the stream irrigates the agricultural land of the Narangoda village, and meets the Denavaka River that flows past the eastern side of Rankotha Vihare (temple).

Animal life such as porcupines, and tree life including kekuna (Canarium zeylanicum) and pelewala surround the fall. The fall is said to derive its name when a Moor youth of Marakkala nationality came to fish the pool. Being drunk and sleepy, he foolishly tied his rod to his foot, and was dragged into the water and drowned by a large eel. Local villagers say that a whirlpool at a nearby place called Kaluwala continues to drown people even to this day.

the hindu kovil at the begining of the path towards Marakkala falls

Marakkala falls

side view

Face first

Sliding down

the miniature cave behind the waterfall

two local stuntsmen

the deep pool on the top

Galpoththawala temple where lord samans statue is kept during the sripada off season

After enjoying Mother Nature’s leisure park we arrived at Pelmadulla and had lunch. After having lunch we took a bus towards Pahathakada junction, from here onwards it’s a 1Km walk along Sarvodaya road to reach Pulun ella. Pulun Ella is fed from Kiribathgala kanda and has two parts. Upper part ends in a deep pool which over spills forming the second part. The surrounding area of the waterfall was heavily polluted probably because of it been a road side attraction. We concluded our brief adventure and left towards our destinations happily at around 4pm.

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Pulun Falls is 12m wide and consists of two segments, the upper part being 9m in height. It cascades into a deep cleft (6-9m) and the overflow creates the second segment, which runs down a slab of rock.

The fall is located at Sigapulikande Mountain in the Ratnapura District, Pelmadulla Electorate, Denawaka area. Take the Ratnapura – Pelmadulla road and turn onto the Devalegama road at Pathakada junction. The fall is 0.5km from here.

Pulun falls

lower part

Upper part

deep pool

and it flows

side view

Polluted

Aquatic life

looks like a fish tank

The map | Blue=Wewessa falls | Green=Nalini falls | Purple=the route we took - Click Map to Enlarge

Nmunukula as seen from Miyan kandura

as seen from Namunukula-passara rd

It was May 1st so we 3 decided to do our own parade (:-)) in a unique way and our destination was the summit of Namunukula. The area has had few showers during the past couple of days but nevertheless we decided to go ahead. Been a popular hiking destination there were many routes that on can select if you are planning to do this hike. Most people told us to start from 5th mile post or 7th or 10th but thanks to Dinesh’s advice we stuck to the route starting from 3rd mile post on Badulla-Passara rd. Early morning we left from Badulla and got down at 3rd mile post and took a trishaw which took us to Deyangalla division, the ride (10Km) through the tea estate was a fantastic ride and the scenery was spectacular. There were two main junctions where we need to take turns, first was near the estate factory (MF667), we took the left uphill road from here. From the 2nd junction we again took the left uphill route towards Deyangalla.

on the way scenery

interesting rock formation

more tea

the peak

the demarcation

the edge of the forest

beyond

the lonely tree

Tea	Towards Spring valley

Paddy

cute ahh.

We reached Deyangalla lime houses and started our journey uphill passing the houses. We didn’t forget to snap Nalini falls which was so unique in the sense that it seemed like the water never reached the base( if it had a base). This tall waterfall can be visualized on the opposite slope of the mountain while climbing up and I guess it should be one of the tallest waterfalls in SL. It’s better to get directions from locals from this point, the peak (tallest Peak) can be visualized clearly from the village. We travelled through the tea estate until we reached the border of the forest and the tea estate. There is a clear uphill path from this point onwards. Initially the path was a cool and calm effortless climb but suddenly the path got steeper and had to take few pit stops. Gradually one can appreciate the climate change and the slight breeze sniffing your hair follicles. After about a 600m uphill climb we arrived at a relatively flat area with plenty of room for camping, from here onwards it was a walk through “Maha Rath Mal “trees. The earth seemed to be mixed with whitish sand giving a carpet look to our path.

Nalini falls

upper part

Full view

entering the forest

the path

a Pit stop

the flat open area before the summit

the whitish sand

After reaching the camping site No1 we had a short nap on the grass and had some refreshments before continuing further. It was a sad sight to see how our locals have polluted the area with plastic and other non-degradable stuff. We walked towards the left hand side and found two shrines (for lord Budhdha and for Lord Vishnu?). From this point one could easily appreciate Passara town, Madolsima mountains, Monaragala mountain range and beyond.

Camp site No1 and the well

the pond

time for a rest

Maha rath mal

Bohowitiya

more flowers

colourful mountanious forest trees

Shrine for lord Budhdha

Shrine for lord Vishnu

Passara town

Passara town zoomed

Monaragala mountain range in the backdrop

Madolsima mountain range

Namunukula town in the center

the hunter

We returned back to camp site No1 and then took the path towards the right which took us to the other side of the peak, now this is the best camping site (No2) with a spectacular view towards Ella, Poonagala Mountains, Namunukula town & Wellawaya region. We also identified Babaragala Ella (Ravana falls) far away. There is a small foot path towards the right from camp site No2 which will take you towards the last view point. Now this is the best out of all, Badulla town seems to bigger than Colombo from this point , we also noticed Medapathana, Mountains of Nuwara Eliya, 3 Peaks of Namunukula and other landmarks.

view from camp site no 2

Rawana ella and littles adms peak

more scenery

Asoka

the colours of nature

am i at horton plains?

Badulla town and Narangala mountain range

mountains of Nuwara eliya and 3 peaks of Namunukula

Badulla town

town zoomed

Meda pathana also seen

towards wellawaya

more scenery

camp site no2

Panorama of Badulla

bushy summit

time for a snap

After spending a considerable time on the summit (5th peak) we decided to refresh ourselves from the man-made well and the natural pond and start descending. During our hike we saw a wild boar and an “Olu Deer”.

relatives

olu deer (ඕලු මුවා)

After reaching the tea estate we suddenly reminded that we forgot to get the trishaw guys mobile number, so we decide to take the route towards Spring Valley and have a dip at Black Pool but the locals discouraged us saying the route is not clear and we will face transport problems when we reach Spring Valley. After drinking an icy cold Kurumba we started our painful walk along the tea estate roads. After about 7Km’s we came to the tea factory where we got in to a trishaw and asked the driver to take us to 5th mile post waterfall (Wewassa falls) where we can have a cool bath but to disappoint us no one was given permission to get even close to this waterfall since it was the main drinking source of the 3rd mile post colony and the Uva-Wellassa university. So after having some hot Pol roti we took a Badulla – Moneragala bus to end our journey at Moneragala. Thanks for reading.

back to civilization

Narangala

like a painting

Badulla looks so close by

the tea factory

Wewassa falls

Waterfall no1

Waterfall no2

Back in 2011, February I myself along with another 02 well experienced trekkers decided to explore the Prehistoric world of “Waulpane” which dates back to approx 500 million years..!! We started Early in the morning from Colombo and by mid-day we reached the rendezvous point close to Pallebedda.

After Reaching the rendezvous point in Pallebedda we got into a 4WD Jeep to reach the Cave entrance after driving through an un-even road for approx 08kms starting from the Sangapala Market.

SCENERIES ON OUR WAY TO THE CAVE ENTRANCE IN A 4WD JEEP

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The road was getting more and more tough and hard to drive all the time

Another tough situation

Tackling with the limited space for the 4WD

After reaching the drop point we got down from our 4WD and started our small trek through the undergrowth towards the cave entrance

The Viewpoint for the Waulpane Cave entrance

Once we reached the cave entrance we took some photos and entered the cave with the support of a local trekker who provided us with some LED torches and a patrol-max which he carried right throughout the cave from one end to the other [He owned our heartiest respect as it was quite a difficult task he did on behalf of us by carrying the patrol-max throughout] It was such an awesome, unforgettable experience as we were compelled to even swim at least around 8-10ft at one point inside the thick dark cave across a small natural rock pool which was filled with water that is being gathering there for decades of years..!!

WAULPANE CAVE

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The cave entrance

Cave wall formation

Cave wall formation

The local guy who helped us

Looking back at the entrance

At some point sliding down on the rocks was the only option available

.	We were stepping away from the light towards the core of the cave

away from the light towards the core of the cav

The underground waterfall inside the Waulpane Cave

underground waterfall - Due to bad lighting the pictures are not very clear

The cave exit from the other side.. By this time we were completely soaked with the spoilt water after having to swim across the Natural rock pool inside the cave

Ending the great caving experience we were lucky to complete our expedition after having a look at some fossils that were said to be more than 500 Million years old..!! Located to the left hand side wall of the cave..

some fossils that were said to be more than 500 Million years old..!!

some fossils that were said to be more than 500 Million years old..!!

Cheers..!!

It had been almost six years since I last visited Wilpattu. My last visit was in 2006, few weeks before the tragic incident of the landmine explosion which killed six visitors who where on safari. The park was pretty much out of bound since then until the end of the war in 2009. Even after it was re-opened I wasn’t able to plan a trip due to various constraints. This is when a firend at work invited me to join him in a three day trip to wilpattu. I couldn’t have been happier!

Day 01

We left home in the morning and reached Puttlam by 10 a.m. We did not forget to stop by the road and spend few minutes to enjoy the tranquility of the lagoon.

Serene beauty of Puttlam Lagoon

Chamindu Puta, Calm Lagoon and the Decorated Sky

The Mirror Effect and the Wind farm

Wind Mills Zoomed

By 11.30 we were at the park entrance. We met the safari jeep (Jagath) waiting for us at the park entrance. After the formalities and meeting with our tracker, again a Jagath , we straight away headed towards the  Panikkawila Bungalow . We reached the bungalow by 1.30 p.m

At Panikkawila Bungalow

The Bungalow is located overlooking Panikkawila

After lunch we set out on the first drive in the park. It was an overcast afternoon in Wilpattu. Lakes were quite full after recent rains. We did the circuit around the lakes and water bodies closer to Panikkawila (See  Google Earth Trail Map of the trip  - Red Track)

Even in the overcasr weather sightings were good. We managed to observe several species of birds and watch a serpant eagle at close range.

A godwit

Bee Eater

Serpent Eagle see at a close range

It gave a lot of shutter opportunities

Around 5.p.m. it started to rain and contrary to the popular belief rain did create some unique photo opportunities!

dark clouds gathered over a lakes

Minutes Later it was pouring down!

Rain Rain go away come again another day!

Rain does not seem to affect this one

The forest came to life just as the downpour stopped

The jungle fowl which was camera shy

It was almost dark when we returned to the bungalow. As we settled down, we heard some one walking in Panikkawila! It was a junbo who had come to the lake to feed on reeds and grass. It was not even 100m away from the bungalow. Even though we did not see it clearly, we assumed it to be a fair sized elephant.

The elephant was leisurely walking around and was feeding in the lake. After some time we all had forgotten it’s presence!

Day 02

Following morning we set out early  for the morning drive at 5.55 a.m . As we left the bungalow and went around Panikkawila, we saw the gentle giant who was feeding in the lake last night. It had gradually walked to the bank opposite to the bungalow through the night.

The giant who was feeding by the Bungalow the night before

Not too far away from Panikkawila we were lucky to witness beautiful sunrise over Nelum wila (Nallathanni Villu)

Beautiful Sunrise over Nelum Wila (Nallathanni Villu)

The lake & the life around it was in the process of waking up

First rays of the day painted the water in Orange with reeds creating a beautiful pattern

A closer frame certainly was less chaotic and more beautiful

Our route for this morning was around some of the waterbodies which we did not visit the previous day (See  Google Earth Trail Map of the trip  - Blue Track).

It was a beautiful morning at Wilpattu. The sky was clear and deep blue in colour. Water bodies were filled to the brim with reeds rising from water at most places. Surrounding was green and alive after rains in the previous night. All in all where ever we looked it was full of heavenly sights. It was an absolute pleasure to drive around in this magical world.

Greeting the rising sun

Good Morning!

Reeds Adding colour and creating patters

Lucky inhabitants of the magical world of Lakes

Reeds once again - They create such beautiful frames which are hard to overlook

The day starts early here

We came across this flowering Madu Tree

Blue Sky, tree line, water and white sand

Photographing the Busy Photographers

..and time for a family photograph!

We saw a number of bird species including a fish owl seen at a fairly close range.

Endemic Brown Capped Babler

A Sandpiper

Musician of the Paradise, a Bush Lark

A Tern (Whiskered Tern?)

The Fish Owl

A loser look

We continued to drive around one water body after another. Each one with its own unique character and color. Even at 9 a.m. photo opportunities were plenty.

Each water body had its own character and color

..and more often than not, these tiny but beautiful "kokmota" flowers added a beautiful touch to many frames

The bee eater and the "Kokmota" blanket

A curious onlooker - again see how "Kokmota" adds life and color to the frame

More beautiful landscapes

Both ways at the same time!

We returned to the bungalow by 10.30 a.m. and relaxed for couple of hours. Plan for the afternoon was a visit to Kudiramale point (K-Point).

As it was a some what of a long drive, we left the bungalow soon after lunch.

We drove through think forest mostly and occasionally around water bodies (See  Google Earth Trail Map of the trip  - Yellow Track). As it was early afternoon, there weren’t many sightings or photo opportunities. However we came across couple of bee eaters having a sand bath and were able to get couple of good shot.

The bee eater which was busy sand bathing

Passing Kali Willu and Marawila we reached Mannar road at a point close to Maila wila where there was a navy camp and a check point. The track beyond this point was appeared to be a newly cleared one on the right hand bank of the Mailawila where as the old road was on the other side.

The area around the track, all the way up to K-point, appeared to be disturbed by various road clearing activities. Finally we crossed the contorvertial “coastal Raod” and reached the parking area newly designated by Navy.

I have visited K-point couple of times before and undoubtedly the place and the last part of the road towards it from Mailawila has lost is “wildness” characteristics. For me it was a sad sight to see. I hope these unwarranted development activities will stop and the forest and the beach will recover to its former beauty over time.

Information - Good work by Navy (Click Image to Enlarge)

Unique Rock formations at Kudiramale

A closer look

The view of the sea from the cliff

While at Kudiramale we were lucky to witness an acrobatic display by two sea eagles. There were several sea eagles roaming in the sky and two of them would regualary chase each other, or fly in a synchorous fashion. Not sure wheher this was a mating behavior. It was certainly not a fight.

Synchronous Flying - White Bellied Sea eagles

Synchronous Flying - White Bellied Sea eagles

Ready for an Acrobatic maneuver

Wow!

Its synchronous flying once again

Eagles also provided some great opprtuntties for flying shots. We kept on clicking and below are some reasonable frames we managed to capture.

Majestic White Bellied Sea eagle

Calling while Flying

Of course you have to do that while in flight

There were few Brahminy Kites as well - Managed to get a reasonable shot of this juvenile

Leaving the sea eagles behind, we started the return journey around 4.30 p.m. About 30 minutes later were stopped by a pair of mating mongoose.

Pair of Mating Mongoose

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.	More than 15 minutes later, the pair moved in to the forest

On our way we came across three elephants (තුන්පත් රෑන) leisurely feeding in a lake at a fair distance from the jeep track. However as soon as they heard us coming they got out of water and ran straight in to the cover reminding us how untouched and wild wilpattu still is. You will never see such a response from elephants in Yala Block 1

තුන්පත් රෑන

By the time we reached Marawila we could see the beautiful sight of late afternoon sun beginning to set over the lake.

The setting sun, Clouds and the Lake - Marawila

Passing Marawila we reached Kali willu where we took a short detour to see the place of Kuweni. When we came back to the jeep track we were lucky to witness a perfect sunset over Kali willu.

Coming out of dark clouds

Getting close to the tree tops

Hiding Behind the clouds

A wider view - Sunset over Kali willu

Almost Hidden

Gone for the day!

That was pretty much the last frame of the day. We hurried up a bit since we were a little late to reach the bungalow so there was no stopping there after.

Day 03

It was the last day of the trip. We woke up early and as usual set out just before the sun rise . The route we took was very similar to the circuit we did on the very first day (See  Google Earth Trail Map of the trip  - Green Track).

Undoubtedly the early morning drive brought a lot of photo opportunities!

The Light at the end of the tunnel

Rays falling on pure white sandy track

Web of the Spider who liked the sun bath every day

Heavenly spot light on a creepy site - Somewhere close to Maradanmaduwa on the main track

The Flowery Grass

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We found this pair leisurely gracing in the reeds and thought it is an interesting frame

We found four bee eaters perched on a stick in an interesting formation. They were hunting from that, taking turns in flying out and returning with the catch. It was an interesting sight to see. We watched them for some time, until the bunch dispersed and only two were remaining.

There were four when we first saw the bunch

They took turns to fly out and hunt for insects

We watched them until only three where left on the stick

…and that was pretty much it. We returned to the bungalow and left after breakfast. On our way to the main entrance we met the same serpent eagle we saw on the first day, perched on a branch and an elephant who was in an extended feeding session in the lake in front.

The camera friendly serpent eagle

..and the elephant on an extended feeding session still eating at 11.30 a.m. !

It was just one of those times when one HAS TO get away – and badly too. As we had never been to Wasgamuwa, we planned a 4 day trip to visit the National Park and also drive along along two routes that we had not travelled before.

We were able to get a booking at Aligama Village. It was not a place recommended by anyone and it so happened that it came up on my Google search and we just liked the details on their web site. The main attraction was that it could accommodate only a small number of people – 2 cottages and 3 rooms – and we wanted “a quiet place that was green – away from all mankind”, so to speak! They responded very quickly to my email and booking was done in no time.

Charges were very reasonable – Rs 3500/- per day for the Cottage which can accommodate 4 adults comfortably and an additional Rs 850/- per person/day for all 3 meals.

The route to Wasgamuwa took us via Kandy, Matale and Riverston. We managed to bag two lifers on the way

A plum headed parakeet having his breakfast

Common kestrel

The view of course was spectacular…….

View along the Matale – Hettipola Road – somewhere near Riverston

Across the plains

Along the way

Road towards Thelgamu Oya

Thelgamu Oya

We stopped near Thelgamu oya for a short break and a cup of Ranawara

Preparing Ranawara

Sampling

I would strongly recommend anyone passing this way to have a cup of Ranwara from Tikiri Appu

The rock pool further upstream – NOT for bathing

Aligama Cottage

Aligama Cottage is about 10 km after Hettipola. The road from Hettipola to Wasgamuwa along Minipe – Yoda ela scheme is not in a good condition with large pot-holes but can be managed with a car. The turn off to the place is before you reach Dunuwila tank and is marked.

Road to Aligama Cottage

Aligama Cottage – 2 cottages side by side

Bed room

Toilet with modern facilities

Inside the room

Aligama is bordering Gamburu oya and we had a bath in that too

View from our cottage

View from the dining area, which is separate from the cottages

Aligama is great for birding. One wakes up to the raucous calling of red-wattled lapwings with their “did-heee-do-it”. It is pure biss after that and if you are into photography, this is the place to be! You get a chance to see some village life too!

Alexandreen Parakeet – completed all parrots in Sri Lanka for us

Pied kingfisher

Landing gear down……………………..

…….. and away he goes!

Aligama is great for other little creatures too….

Resident in our cottage

Some privacy would be good here!

A Plain Tiger – nothing plain there!

A Common Crow

There was a colony of Baya weavers (පන් වඩු කුරුල්ලෝ) just outside the premises and we spent many happy hours watching them ……………….

Which one is mine?

This is MINE!!!

Aligama Cottage belongs to two brothers – Lakshitha and Luke Abenaike. Luke was our host during our stay and you couldn’t wish for a better host! The food is typical village type and tasty. I just loved their egg curry with string hoppers – just yummmmmmmmmmmmmmm!

Village life………………

Time for the evening bath

Working together……..

Fishing …. And we got to taste their catch!

Play time!

Aligama cottages has a large rock in their property and once you are on top of it…………………………………….

All the way to the Knuckles range

The sunset from there is spectacular!

spectacular Sunset

spectacular Sunset

“When I admire the wonder of a sunset or the beauty of the moon, my soul expands in worship of the Creator” – Mahatma Gandhi

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Wasgamuwa National Park

“You will be disappointed with Wasgamuwa, nothing much other that elephants!” was what I was told by a friend who heard I was planning a trip there.

As only 10% of the park is open for visitors and the roads are also not very close to waterways compared to Yala, one has to work hard to see birds and other animals. But “Nothing much”???? It was life in every form at Wasgamuwa! What more does one want?

Just opening…..

Nesting

Streaked weaver bird (රුක් වඩු කුරුල්ලා)

A pair of spotted doves

A baya weaver busy at work

The eagle has landed!!!!

Speared!

Our driver Samitha was great! He wasn’t used to people who wanted anything more than elephants – “සුද්දොත් එක්ක යනවා වගේ මහත්තයෝ, කුරුල්ලොමයි බලන්නේ!” was his comment to Luke Abenaike after the first safari But he was quick to learn and respond to our requirements and the second safari was perfect! As the park is not so crowded and as Samitha drove slowly, we had two great game drives!

Samitha waiting (im)patiently

And of course, the famous Wasgamuwa elephants……

famous Wasgamuwa elephants

famous Wasgamuwa elephants

Our return was through Mahiyanganya and the daha ata wanguwa road to Kandy and then to Colombo.

The road was a dream to drive. We had to make many stops as we just had to photograph the view The bends are numbered – starting from Kandy side and at the time we went, they had done up to 10.

The view towards the East was great and I would give a lot just to be on that road at sunrise!

One of the hair-pin bends

The road from Mahiyanganaya

At the second bend we met some relatives!

Bend 2

Family portrait

“Look!! It is HER!!!”

“See what I found ”

View from the 2nd bend – Sorabora wewa in the distance

Then it was the Knuckles range and once again the view was amazing!

The many shades of green

Somewhere in Knuckles

Knuckles range

The only “negative” bit was the Kandy traffic! We spent nearly 2 hours trying to get to Peradeniya from Kandy!!! Wish there was a road that bypasses Kandy, maybe….. I should send a suggestion to the Powers that Are

The map (Click to Enlarge)

Westminister Abbey is an awkward name seen on each and every map of Sri Lanka. So I did a Google search when I was schooling few years (15 years) back to find out that this was an ancient place in SL called Govinda Hela. So I had done my reading and planned to go there someday but never thought I would do this on that particular day.

It was a Saturday I had to go to Monaragala for a personal matter. After finishing my business at Moneragala at around 12pm, I was wondering whether to get back to Colombo but since it was a Saturday I didn’t want to waste my journey. So gave a call to Priyanjan to ask about some places which I can visit. After that I walked towards the bus stand and noticed a bus with the board saying Siyambalanduwa. Suddenly remembered about Govinda hela so I got in to a bus and inquired a bit more from the conductor and he gave me precise directions which were the only guidance I got on that particular day.

First glimpse

Westminister Abbey also called Govinda Hela

The temple at the base of Govinda hela

I got off the bus at a temple near the 9th mile post and it was 2.30pm at that time. I was bit worried about the time factor but after seen the majestic hill I was drawn towards it. After reaching the Bo-tree I noticed a foot path towards the forest and I continued along the path. The initial path was and cool and calm journey through the forest with not much of undercover. And water streams were found frequently probably because it had rained few days back. There were many monkeys jumping around to disturb the calmness of this forest patch. One will feel like thanking the local community almost all the way to the top simply because of the well paved path with occasional cemented & rock steps. You will also come across two bridges at the initial part of the journey. Suddenly you will feel the steepness increasing and you will come across more steps. And at last things get worst but thanks to the well paved path you will not feel like stopping. But pit stops are a must and please beware of slithery reptiles because the ground is covered with leaves. When you reach the base of the rock you will feel like thanking the locals again hi….hi…..yes there are about 4 ladders until the summit is reached. If these weren’t there it would be simply impossible to get to the summit without ropes and help of others (please see the article which a foreigner has written few years back). Just before the last ladder you will come across a “Hulang Kapolla” don’t forget to spend some time here because this is one of the viewpoints. After climbing the last ladder I reached the summit after a 1hour 45minute rapid hike. I simply sat near the Buddha statue and had a sip of water. The view from this view point is simply fantastic one can appreciate Siyambalanduwa rock, Muthukandiya Lake and Galoya easily from here. There are few ancient ruins (Belonging to king Buwanekabahu the 6th???) in the vicinity which were rearranged by someone and two ponds with water (the depth cannot be appreciated). I didn’t forget to refresh myself from the pond though there were few tadpoles . There is a “ටකරන් මඩුව” on the summit, so if you plan to camp it would be helpful.

the start

Water streams crossing the path

Crystal clear

A bridge

the path continues

a cave

spooky

interesting

the arched trunk

more to go

more to climb

hope..

First glimpse

Konduru hela

Muthukandiya

Ruins

more ruins

Serene

view towards Siyabalanduwa rock, Diggala hela

more scenery

The meadow

pond no 1

the drop from view point no2 and the A25 route

Tranquility

A 25 Ampara-Siyambalanduwa road

muthukandiya lake

Muthukandiya bunt

more scenery

View point no2

Diggala hela

Colouful sky

using the natural tripods

I continued along the forest patch which is on the summit to reach the 2nd and 3rd viewpoints. On the way I noticed how ruins have been destroyed by artifact thieves in a massive scale. This is the best viewpoint out of all because Jayanthi wewa, Iginiyagala Mountain, Gal Oya reservoir & mountains can be seen clearly and the scenery was simply fantastic.

the forst patch

more ruins

top of view point no2

Panorama from view point no2

view point no1

Wadinagala & jayanthi wewa

more	Wadinagala peak

Jayanthi lake

Gal Oya reservoir,Nilgala and Iginiyagala zoomed

Muthukandiya zoomed

Final rays of the day

Love the clouds

Panorama from view point no 3

There is another view point (4th) towards Ampara and Potuvil side just behind the Budhdha statue, on a clear day one can even appreciate the Eastern coastal line. There is a cave somewhere close to the summit to be explored but I didn’t have much time to do so. After enjoying the spectacular view and unforgettable sceneries I started my rapid descent before it started raining and the descent seemed like it will never end though it took 45 minutes. After reaching back to the temple I refreshed myself and left towards Moneragala where I took a bus towards Colombo to end my 630 Kilometer journey which took 24hours! The only drawback was that I forgot to speak to the Head priest of the temple and get permission and information There will be more travel logs from in and around Moneragala in near future

Govinda hela

Pond no 2

The drop towards ampara side

Konduru hela

towards Sangaman kanda

Pannelagama reservoir & Konduru hela

Panorama towards the eastern cost

another lake

candles

Getting down

Wadinagala as seen from the highway

Mame please take a photo of us

last glimpse

YouTube Video shot at Hulang Kapolla

As usual much planning went into this excursion. We could not purchase any food items from Kandy. All we needed was available at a supermarket in Anuradhapura.

We traveled by bus and hired the services of a jeep and all our cooking utensils, gas and cooker from Mr. Tudor of L.L.T Safari.

Mr Tudor very kindly provided us with the rest of the much needed items. We only carried the dismantled tent in the bus along with our bags.

We Camped at Kokmote Camping site. Currently there are 3 camp sites Kokmote, Marawila, and Mailawila. More campsites are due to come up very soon.

Kokmote campsite is located 2 miles away from the Kokmote bungalow at very close proximity to the Modaragam Aru River(branch of Malwathu Oya) , the tents were put up. Due to lack of rains, there was not much water in the river. However, we did not have any problem with washing, bathing and collecting water for toilet purposes. There was a toilet at the campsite.

Kokmote campsite

Kokmote campsite

Kokmote campsite & its surround

Kokmote campsite & its surround

Armed with breakfast cooked early in the morning, we were out on safari at 6.30 in the morning. As there was a very large area to cover, we took our lunch also with us. We were very fortunate to spot the leopard on all three days.

It rained on the 8th evening. We had a quick dinner prepared in the drizzle. We had pumpkin soup and instant noodles tempered with eggs.

Marawila campsite is infront of the large Marawila tank. The site provides a breathtaking view of the villu in the mornings and evenings. A manmade well is available at this campsite. According to our tracker, they plan to clean the well and make it available for visitors in the near future. This campsite is very clean and spacious. Kudiramalai road is also within very close proximity to this campsite.

Marawila campsite

Marawila campsite

Maila wila campsite is located between Panikkawillu bungalow and the main track of the park. There is a beautiful watch hut established at the top of a kumbuk tree.

Surrounding of Mailawila camp site

Surrounding of Mailawila camp site

Four bungalows are open for visitors now. More bungalows will be available in due course.

Mana Wila , Kokmote , Thalawila and Panikkawila bungalows are located in scenic surroundings which provide a magnificent view of villus, and wildlife which visit the areas in search of water.

A sea bathing spot when returning from Kudiramalai.

A sea bathing spot when returning from Kudiramalai.

White-bellied Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster)

Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)

Black-tailed Godwits (Limosa limosa)

Green Imperial Pigeon (Ducula aenea)

Peacock flares

It was an extraordinary cool morning to Wellawaya. We waked up before the Sun and left the Little Rose Inn, the night stay of us at Wellawaya. We moved heading Diyaluma, as the first travel location of the day. The fall was rather young because it might rain at Bandarawela area, those days. Because Poonagalla Oya the stream Foamed Diyaluma, was originated from Bandarawela area.

Diyaluma, the third highest waterfall in Srilanka

Travelling few kilometers passing Diyaluma, we reached a small town called Koslanda where a Y-junction was existed. At that junction, we turned in to the sub route which ran to Bandarawela via Poonagala. The road was steep & narrow, but maintained well. It ran through the southern wall of the central range of mountain in Sri Lanka. The first segment of the road was laid through a pines forest. Later it turned in to a tea plantation. We met just a few villages and most of the times our road was lonely. How ever having a long ascending, we reached a multi-junction from where we had to turn for Pilkington Point.

we reached a multi-junction from where we had to turn for Pilkington Point

From there onwards, challengers were begun with estate roads. The first two kilometers of the estate road was rather manageable. There was a gate in the middle and we had to get a ticket for visiting (250/= per vehicle).

There was a gate in the middle and we had to get a ticket for visiting

The Pilkington point was a nice place to visit and it offered you an end-less view up to the southern cost, in a clear day. The location was elevated more than 4600 ft from MSL and it said that regions belonged to five districts were visible to the same. Especially Wellawaya, Kiri vehera of Kataragama, Monaragala, Embilipitiya & Udawalawe were some of them. Since it was a clear day, we were lucky enough to feel the said opportunity. As per the plaque there, the place was named to memorize Sir George Pilkington, the first Managing Director of the Poonagalla Valley Plantation in 1898.

Scenery visible to Pilkington point

Since a Tuk-tuk (Three wheeler) driver was there with his fiancée, we inquired on the road condition to the Millennium point. At our inquiry, his opinion was to drive our vehicle up to the millennium point. As per him, our vehicle would be easily driven to the millennium point. So we decided to drive beyond rather parking the vehicle along at the Pilkington point.

A Hindu Kovil in a nice location

The first segment offered only a few difficulties. We managed them without harm. Then the second.., third…, each segment was more vulnerable than the previous. The risk was that you had to drive to the end of a segment, if you start it, because there was no turning point in the middle. And no need to explain the difficulties to reverse a vehicle with low ground clearance in such a terrain. Definitely, our three wheeler friend wanted to send us away in anyway; because our visit would be a barrier for them. However the poor vehicle took us to the last turning point we met before the MP and let us to walk the rest (nearly 200m). It was the edge of the tea plantation and there was a water source also. It may important if you wish to camping at the MP (Don’t know whether permission is required).

The first segment offered only a few difficulties

each segment was more vulnerable than the previous

However the poor vehicle took us to the last turning point we met before the MP

The road was laid through a forest patch and there were many evidences on roaming of wild elephants & wild boars.

In the next 15 minutes, we were at the MP. An abundant summer hut was there. The roof of the same seemed to be destroyed by heavy wind. But the deck of the same was strong enough to bear the weight of us. This place offered nearly 350o view for travelers. Wallawaya town was just below & you can enjoy and endless view up to southern sea.

let us to walk the rest (nearly 200m)

In the next 15 minutes, we were at the MP

An abundant summer hut was there

However the sky was rather clear & felt that Mother Nature offered her full mercy on us. Because most of the times, the area was surrounded by thick mist as per the villagers.

The sky was rather clear & felt that Mother Nature offered her full mercy on us.

Having enjoying the view, we had a little walk along the back bone of the mountain. And found that we were just above the Pilkington Point, though we have travelled more than 2km.

enjoying the view

there were many evidences on roaming of wild elephants

we had a little walk along the back bone of the mountain

found that we were just above the Pilkington Point

Our vehicle was also just below us

Giving another off road lesson for the poor vehicle for 30 minutes, we were able to return the main road safely. We used the same route on return and stopped at 194/5 bridge at Wellawaya – Beragala(A5) route for the lunch.

We stopped for our lunch at the bank of “Monarakanda oya”

We used to prepare our lunch at road side while travelling, since it was an enjoyable event. While the lunch was been prepared, one of us was succeeding to discover a natural pool used by villagers in the stream nearby known as “Monarakanda Oya”. As a result, the thirst of having a natural bath was fulfilled before we reached Beragala.

Kebitigollawa

• Veheragala
• Hadagala Rajamaha Viharaya
• Kalagam viharaya
• Sinhaya Ulpota

Padaviya

• Padaviya tank
• Un named Buddha vihara and Hindu Kovil near Padaviya tank
• Kumba karna Malaya
• Buddanhela Rajamaha Viharaya

Horoupotana

• Veherabedigala /KIRALAGALA
• “Na” vehera Viharaya
• “Kalpe” Viharaya
• Hurulu wewa

Click Map to Enlarge

We both decided to Visit Kebitigollawa, Padaviya and Horoupatana on 6th April 2012 which was a long week end to see all historical places in those areas, and visit places where the war was fought and defeated the LTTE and how the people were settling in the outer borders of the Anuradhapura district.

We started early morning on the 5th at 6.30AM and travel on the Colombo .Jaela Minuwangoda, Giriulla , Kadahapola , Wariyapola Padeniya, Talawa and to Anuradhapura.
Arriving at about 11.00am at Anuradhapura as usual we decided to worship Ruwanveliseya and recite pirith for about one hour.

Later we decided to have lunch at the 365 day operative noon Dansala at the car park of Ruwanveliseya, organized by the Ministry of Agrarian Services and Wild life. There were few at the start so we found it easy to get in and obtain a very good plate of rice clean and tasty. We wished and blessed all those who were serving and providing a wholesome meal with Mettha.

The dansala near the Ruwanveliseya

Devotees partaking the meal

Hot and tasty Meals served by the organizer

Hot and tasty Meals served by the organizer

We left Anuradhapura at about 2.00pm and traveled along Mihintale road and on to Horoupatana Trincomallee road. Passing Kahatagasdigillya.

On the Anuradhapura Horoupatana road we saw the name board to Veheragala turning to right from the main road

the name board to Veheragala

A chaitya at the site

Newly constructed Budu ge

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The temple came to be known as Veheragala Siri Sanga Bo Vihara. Temple had been renovated by the Archeological Department and one of the important places for Sri Lanka Buddhist. Temple used to be called “Nuwara Gampalatha Kanadara Korale Alle Vewa”

Rock pond

Rock Inscription

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We turned off at Konwewa junction to Ratmalgahaweawa road.

We were traveling to visit Hadagala Rajamaha Viharaya .This historical religious site believed to have been constructed during the time of King Devanampiyatissa. This cave temple of much religious and cultural value which had existed here now remains mostly in ruins. The rocky hill on which the cave temple existed rises to a height of around three hundred feet from the surrounding plain and reaches a height of 648 ft above mean sea level. It stands out prominently from the locality that is typically representative of a Purana village in the North Central Province.

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The hill is studded with as many as forty-five caves almost all of which are drip-ledged that is indicative of human intervention to assist in the occupation of the caves. Some of the caves located at a considerable height from the surrounding plain could be reached only with much effort. In the very ancient past these caves had served as an ideal haven that provided a serene atmosphere for priests deeply immersed in meditation.

The drip edged caves

Since it was getting dark we decided to travel along the Ratmalgahawewa road to Kebitigollawa where we would spend three nights when we explore the area.

We were lucky to get unused quarters of a department through a friend working there in Kebitigollawa as there were no good hotels to stay.

Next day we set out to explore the town area and where the famous bus bomb explored. This made once unknown and unheard of, Kebithigollawa rise to fame one morning not so long ago… Though years have passed, to many Kebithigollawa remains a mere name of a village without a face.

Kebithigollewa is village situated 23 miles south-east of Vavuniya, on the Vavuniya – Horawapotana road, but situated in the Anuradhapura District. On the morning of 15th June, 2006, the Army as usual had carried out the roadside check for mines before 9:00 am and moved on. The attack on the bus occurred 5 miles from Kebethigollewa around 9:45 am, forty-five minutes after the Army had completed the roadside security checks for mines.

This was a turning point where H.E.The President decided to commence the fight against the LTTE and finish off the terrorism that was bleeding the country.

An unfinished bus stop is constructed at the spot and surprising that it still unfinished

The culvert where the Bus exploded

Kebitigollawa Town

Kebitigollawa Maha Vidyalay

Opened by Hon S.W.R.D.Bandaranayake TWO weeks before he was shot dead.

Our next visit was to KALAGAM VIHARA.

The Ancient Halmillawetiya Viharaya which was built during the reign of King Kashyapa IV during 11th century AD was destroyed by a South Indian invasion. It had been renovated through the commitment of the then Magistrate of Kebitigollawa Thilina Gamage and his staff and the members of the Civil Defense Force.

Halmillawetiya Viharaya (Click Image to Enlarge)

Inscriptions

Content (Click Image to Enlarge)

Ancient Stupa

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Photo at the small museum in the temple taken in 2008 after excavation of the site where an ancient Bodhi tree was to have been planted

Today’s condition below:

site where an ancient Bodhi tree was to have been planted

Now filled by sand in the name of protecting the site by the Archeology Department

This site a Bodhi tree had been planted by using dwarfing method or the BONSAI method. We had that science of Dwarfing trees in the early days and a Bodhi tree had been planted by that method. But unfortunately the site after excavation is closed.

We next traveled on the same toad and turned at Sinhaya Ulpota junction to visit the famous water spout.

The head of the lion which was at the spout is removed and a PVC pipe is inserted and water collected to two stock tanks by the Water Board.

The gravel road leading to the water spout

The water spout

Collecting Tanks

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Fit for Drinking (Click Image to Enlarge)

We traveled on the gravel road which led us to the Kebitigollawa Padaviya main road and Padaviya tank was the first visit.

Padaviya Inscription

Padaviya Tank (Click Image to Enlarge)

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Padaviya tank

Padaviya tank

Passing Padaviya tank we came to town and took the left turn at the Padaviparakrama pura junction to visit an archeological unnamed site. The road leading to the site was covered with undergrowth and flat ground.

The road leading to the site was covered with undergrowth and flat ground

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There was a Buddhist Viharaya vandalized by treasure hunters

Buddhist Viharaya vandalized by treasure hunters

A standing Buddha statue damaged and broken

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Traveling further in to the jungle we came across lager Hindu Kovil . We came to know the it was a Kovil built for one of the Hindu queens of King Parakramab

lager Hindu Kovil

Some preserved stone inscriptions were in a shed put up by Archeology department

Siva lingam at the Kovi ground

Rampart or wall covering the ground

There had been seven wells in the site and we found one near the Rampart wall

Well neat the rampart wall

“Kumba Karana Malaya” cave at Kiri Ibanwava camp

This place is not visited by many and its behind the Kiri Ibban weva camp.The camp is now not in use but have to obtain permission from main Veli oya camp to travel to site as it’s inside the Kiri Ibban weva camp. Currently there is a sentry guard at the gate. The site at the top of the mountain still has radio link and aerials always alive to tap into any unauthorized radio communication in the area. The spot is where Kumbakarana whilst going to Anuradapura had slept at this cave.

Gravel road leading to Kumbakarana Malaya Rock formation far can be seen above photo

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The Famous Weli Oya camp entrance. Did not photograph more for security reasons

Weli Oya camp entrance

Returning back to Kebitigollawa on the road from Padaviya 15 KM away we visited the Buddanhela Viharaya

Buddanhela Viharaya.
The surrounding has few caves with Buddha statues an image house. One has to climb about 100 steps along the mountain to get to the top.

One has to climb about 100 steps along the mountain to get to the top

Buddanhela Viharaya

.	Caves at Buddanhela

some unused and damaged the others is full of bats and floor scattered with bats dung

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We returned to Kebitigollawa late evening.

According to Reverend Ellawala Medananada Thero The Padaviya tank was known as “Dana Veva”in the times of King Parakrama bahu. The area was known as “Danadakdara”. King Parakramabahu gave much attention to the area and that was the reason to see so many Buddhist sites at Padaviya.

Actually every hill is supposed to have had a dagoba and most of it in ruins or damaged by vandals looking for treasure and natural elements. Earlier times foreign invasions and Malaria caused the people to leave the area and lately the LTTE terrorism made the people move out.

Currently now with development setting in people are returning back to their villages. That’s why we were also found easy to visit as no threat from land mines or LTTE. Thanks for our heroic Ranaviru Army boys.

Next Day we set off on our return journey to Colombo from Kebitigollawa Horoupatana, and Horoupatana- Anuradhapura road.

On the Kebitigollawa Horoupatana road 15Km from Kebitigollawa we saw a turnoff to and a name board to “Na”Vehere and decided to see the site.

Turnoff to and a name board to “Na” Vehere

Ancient vihara

Stone inscription

A Hindu Kovil at site and where a Siva Lingam would have been installed

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We could not found any historical information but closed to the dagoba a Hindu shrine like building was there. A water spout was to be there inside the jungle and the National Water Board had laid a pipe line up to the site. Villagers come to get their drinking water from the one and only tap. Water was good and people say water bowsers come to fill up to be taking to bottling purposes from the tap.
We came up to Horoupatana and turned to Anuradhapura road and drove about 5 km and came to Ratmalgahawewa Junction. We took the turn on Ratmalgahawewa road and traveled 5 km and visited the site Veherabendigala.

Veherabendigala as shown in any map of Sri Lanka and now known as “ Kiralagala” Kiralagala /Veherabendigala

Kirala gala (Click Image to Enlarge)

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Could not find any historical information in the internet or in book of Reverend Ellawaal Medananada

But it was a huge Vihara complex like in Polonnaruwa, may be a center for training Bikkus or a University complex.

it was a huge Vihara complex like in Polonnaruw

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The Pond at Kiralagala

The Pond at Kiralagala

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The real architectural wonder was the pond seen above at the end of the complex. May be the size of Kuttm pokuna at Anuradhapura. Still preserved and in a beautiful state

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Another building had two walls closed together with a gap in-between the walls.
Like in Mamaduwa Temple at Vayuniya this also may be cooling building water filled between the walls (See report visit to ancient buddist vihara sites in the east and north east of vauniya district

Archeology department here too would have filled the wall gap with sand in the name of preservation.
Returning back to Horoupatana Anuradhapura Road traveling further we saw an Archeology Department name board leading to Kalpe Vihara site and decided to visit.

Kalpe Vihara

.	ruins of a Image house

A dagoba and ruins

A dagoba and ruins of a Image house was only seen by us. No historical data was found. May be some interested reader may enlighten us later

Traveling further we turned at Kekirawa junction to the left without going via Anuradhapura and its passing Kahataga digiliya Ganewalpola road.

Our Final site visit was Huruluwewa

Huruluwewa (Click Image to Enlarge)

Huruluwewa

.	Huruluwewa

Huruluwewa

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There was an Sinhala Aurudu Uthsavaya was in progress at the Huruluwewa dam site and a boat race was in progress when we were at the site.

A new version of climbing a grease pole was seen, a tree is placed in horizontally fixed to the bund of the canal and a person has to walk like in a Eadanada and get the flag at the end of the pole or fall into the river.
We returned to Colombo via Dambula after a journey covering 735KM.

THE END

Before starting the trip report, I wish to share a nice experience with our members.

As most of our members are aware through my “Help Planning Request”, I intended to go with a large group to Jaffna and branch off to go to Delft. Factually it was our annual office trip which decorates by 7 families, (trigger, stock and barrel) and we are very concerned about accommodation as very fragile wives and kids are involved.

Knowing about the condition of Thal Sevana Rest at KKS managed by Sri Lanka Army, I took over the responsibility of arranging accommodations. I called Thal Sevana in November last year to make the booking as our intended dates were around 4th February which was a long long weekend. The booking officer was very friendly and praised me for wisdom of early booking. I reserved 5 AC rooms, each room has 6 beds, at the cost of Rs.1000 per day. When I insisted paying an advance, the booking officer assured me that we could pay at the time of departure together with the bill for meals. When I expressed the need for a firm booking, the booking officer asked me “Don’t you trust Army?”.

So happily we made other arrangements such as booking the bus, drawing up the route, meal arrangement etc.

During next three months, I got so many calls from army officers of various ranks, asking me whether I have any idea of canceling the booking. I told all of them that I have no such intention.

On the 25th of January 2012, around 10.30 at night, I suddenly got a call from Thal Sevana. A major, who introduced himself as the Manager of Thal Arana, told me that he just received an order from MOD canceling all bookings up to 8th of February!!!!!!!
I was shocked and felt like kicked by a beggar.
“Why?” I asked.
“A VIP Group is coming to occupy the rooms during week end”
“ What type of VIP would accommodate a 6 bedded room?” I asked.
“ You know sir, VIP won’t come alone. Some senior Army officers too are affected by this order. I am very sorry Sir, We are helpless”

As he was so embarrassed and really upset I did not want to remind “Don’t you trust Army?” statement.

So after that, it was a real struggle to find a suitable place to accommodate our group.

So please have your fall back plan, if you intend to book Thal Sevana.

Sorry. Its bit long but you should know the actual situation to avoid such pitfalls.

Day One

We started around 12 mid night and visited Iranaimadu Ares by late morning.

Iranaimadu Area

Irranaimadu Tank

Irranaimadu Tank

Irranaimadu Tank

Abandoned Hydro Power Station

Our next stop was the house and bunker of Thamil Chelvam which was later bombed by Air force. Thamil Chelvam survived to be killed somewhere else.

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Entrance to Bunker from House

Bunker now flooded

House

House

After Irranaimadu, we traveled to Jaffna and settled down.

In the evening, we visited Jaffna Fort.

FORT MAIN ENTRANCE

FORT MAIN ENTRANCE

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Bell Tower

After settling down at the place reserved for 2 nights, we went to Rio Ice Cream Parlor near Nallur Kovil, which is said to be a place not to miss on a Jaffna trip!!!

We found ourselves in a fierce battle with a brimming crowd of visitors who do not want a separate country, but variety of sizzling, colorful and tasty ice creams in all possible tastes and sizes. Prices were very reasonable. You should not miss that!!!

END OF THE DAY WITH BELLYFUL OF ICE CREAM

DAY TWO

TRIP TO DELFT

Delft was formerly named as Nadanthivu and it is believed that Dutch renamed it as Delft. It is the furthest habited island towards west from Jaffna peninsula. Historically Delft had been a transit island for India and Sri Lanka and there are families with Indian origin in some parts of the island. Ruins of 3 Stupas are evidencing for a Buddhist culture believed to be dated before the official introduction of Buddhism to the country. Archeological Department has lot to do on this subject, but unfortunately still they have failed to identify the ruins as a site of archeological value sufficient to mount at least their somewhat absurd common bill board !!!

Delft is situated 11 kilometers away from the Punkudutive Jetty (common jetty to Naagadeepa). This distance is 9 kilometers from Nagadeepa. Delft is a separate Divisional Secretary Area in extent of 48 sq. Kms (Big island). It contains 14 villages with 1346 families and the total population is 5042.

Five of us branched off from the main crowd and took 5.30 AM CTB bus to Naagadeepa/Delft ferry point at Punkudutive with the intention of catching 7.30 AM ferry to Delft.

Previous day, we contacted a Navy officer on duty at Delft and got the confirmation that there would be 2 ferries in the morning.

When we went to ferry point, it was so crowded and there was a long long queue for Naagadeepa ferry. No one believed that our destination was quite different and did not allow us the pass through. When we sought help from an army officer, we were informed that Delft ferry was not working on that day. According to him, it was broken down. We insisted to go and check ourselves and finally he allowed us to pass through despite of the huge protest of general mass who did not believe our Delft story.

When we walked about a kilometer to the ferry, Delft ferry was there at the point of leaving !!!!. After another heated battle, we were able to get in to the ferry as last passengers.

Bit of advice – Don’t believe any statement about Delft ferry service. All sources we met, official and other, had only vague ideas about the ferry service. Just go and take the chance.

Once settled down for the unknown trip of 10 kilometers, we were bit nervous. However there was another group belonging to a bird watching society from Colombo who had visited Delft previously. They assured us that life jacket can float a person for 24 hours in the open sea!!!! Fat assurance when you are in the belly of a boat with limited escape route!!!

However, the morning ride was peaceful and we really enjoyed sight seeing.

Started

Passing Navy Boats

First Glimpse of Delft

Coming Near

Coming Near

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Landing Point

Our friendly Navy Officer has already booked two three wheelers for us and they were waiting at landing point.

Delft has a limited internal transport facility consisting of one CTB bus (which we never saw), one Canter lorry, one or two land masters and few three wheelers. The bird watching group had advanced booked the Canter and we witnessed a big confusion among other people who expected some form of transport to hire.

Advice – Please arrange your transport before hand if you intend to visit Delft. The young boy who drove our three wheeler is Bimalan and he can be contacted via his mobile No.0773945146. He can speak passable English but for a detailed dialogue, you have to use Tamil.

Our first visiting point was ruins of Portuguese or Dutch Fort.

To reach the Fort complex, you have to go through the Government Hospital and we were bit reluctant to do that as it was not visiting time. Realizing our difficulty, a lady with a charming smile invited us to pass through. She must be the only doctor in the hospital. We wanted to have a chat with her on our way back, but she was nowhere to be seen. At that time 2 patients were in the hospital.

According to our three wheeler driver, the hospital has very limited resources and any seriously ill is immediately transferred to main land by ambulance!!!. I can’t imagine a heart patient going through that 11 kilometer ride in rough sea at night.!!!

Hospital

Ever ready ambulance – 24 hour service

Reaching Fort

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In Need of Restoration

Inside the Fort

Inside the Fort

Lime Stone Wall Formation

Cemetery behind the Fort

Fresh water supply is limited in the Island. We saw one place with several wells used by islanders.

Fresh Water Wells

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.	One Well Abandoned

While on our way, we came across a pooja in a kovil. They were very happy when we mixed with them. Unfortunately the language barrier was glaring. Shame and late to realize our ignorance of the language used by a mass community in the country.

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A tamed horse behind the Kovil

The Giant Foot Print was our next destination.

The entire island seems to be formed on a lime stone layer. It is like a “ Pop Out” from the sea bed some years ago.

The Giant Foot Print is a natural impression on the layer of lime stone. However better to stick to the Belief rather than going to scientific analysis as Belief keeps you with general mass where you belongs to.

On our way back, a drunk visitor was openly blaming the islanders for carving the Big Foot to attract visitors. I was so furious and had to silent him with a flow of arguments.

Giant Foot Print

Giant Foot Print in comparison

In Delft, there are visible remains of 3 Sthupas. No archeological investigations were done so far, but evidencing remains say a big story to reveal.

visible remains of 3 Sthupas

visible remains of 3 Sthupas

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Showing the direction of India you can see at night

Remains of Second Sthupa protected by Army doing the job of Archeological Department (Silent as ever)

According to Mr. Victor Lanerole (Author), there were two places in the country where wild horses were living. One place was Nawagamuwa near Hanwella in the Kelani Valley Basin which is Mr. Lanerole’s village. Other place is Delft. In Nawagamuwa, there are no more wild horses at present. In Delft, you can still see this beautiful creature, proud as ever.

Nawagamuwa and Delft have one thing in common. Both places had a Portuguese Fort and a horses training center. So the wild horses can be accounted for.

We had to make a run to capture wild horses, but it was worth to see them. They allowed us to approach them to a certain distance before a graceful departure, not a run like other bulls and cows did.

First Glimpse

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.	Allowed Distance

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Graceful Departure

After that pleasing episode with wild horses, we came back to old administrative complex adjoining Dutch (Portuguese?) Fort. It seems the British too had added some buildings to this area. Near the carrier pigeon dwelling tower, there are remains of a British court house and a prison. New administrative buildings too are in the same vicinity.

British Sign on the court house building

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.	Carrier Pigeon House

Wish Archeological Department would take some positive steps to preserve these historical evidences.

As in Mannar, Delft too has a huge Baobab tree (Adansonia digitata) to attract visitors. The Baobab tree is said to be brought to the country by Portuguese or Dutch from Africa as a tree of medical value to treat horses.

The Baobab tree in Delft is more than 50 feet in diameter with a height of 45 feet. The cavity inside the tree can shelter more than 10 people in case or a need!!!

Baobab tree in Delft

Few can seek shelter inside the tree

inside the tree

Growing Stone is a place of worship of islanders. The rock formation reminds a growing corral.

Growing Stone

Growing Stone

Church near the Jetty

Scenic beach with lime stone wall

Point of Departure – Sad

Getting ready for a rough ride

The sea was so rough on return trip and all passengers wore stern faces till they see Naagadeepa island.

Thinking about good deeds done

Relieving sight of Naagadeepa

We expected to get a hitch hike from ferry point to Jaffna as so many busses were around. Unfortunately no one was willing to give us a transport back so finally we had to settle down with common transport which was so crowded. It was not a pleasant trip back as we were so tired and hungry. Throughout the trip we were wondering why those people who were just after a pilgrim did not give 6 decent looking individuals (including 3 ladies) a transport back to Jaffna.

Next day, while we were on tour in Mullaittivu, we saw one of the busses that refused us was in real trouble. Near the beach where the ship Fara is shored, this bus had gone off road and bogged in sand. So many busses and people were around but no one was giving a serious help to rescue them. Our crowd led by our bus driver struggled for one hour and were able pulled back the bus to the road.

After their heart felt and non stopping thanks were over, I reminded their Nadee Gura that, on the previous evening, they refused to provide 6 of our group a transport on the lame excuse that they may not go back to Jaffna. Hope they would be more civilized in future!!!

While we were in Delft, the remaining members of our group had visited all places around Jaffna. So after a half hearted singing session, we wound up for the day.

DAY THREE

We started around 4 am to cover Mullaittivu area. An army soldier joined us just afte Paranthan by pre arrangement. As it was a long week end, so many vehicles were on the road and penetrating dust was like a pink mist. All places of interests were crowded and long queues were seen.

Our army escort is the youngest of a family of three boys. Eldest was an army officer killed in action. Second brother has lost him arm while in battle. Youngest has miraculously escaped any major injury and had lot of experience to share with us. His mother was decorated by Army for giving 3 boys to save the country.

Our war hero, who was aware of the fact that we were backed by a senior army officer took extra care to take us to all places worth visiting and used some influence too to bi-pass long queues!!!

Following are some photos taken while on the tour through the last battle field.

Suicide Boat

This is prison for LTTE carder

Crowd to see prison

Prison Cells

Not bad when compared to our cells.

First Bunker of Prabhakaran.

It looks like a normal brick walled building but walls are 4.5 feet thick. The underground was well equipped.

In the adjoining plot of land, a toy car used by Prabakaran’s younger son was mounted as an exhibit.

Long Queue to see the bunker

Toy car of Praba’s younger son.

Camouflaged as a brick wall

Inside the bunker

Vessel where Prabha kept his injections

The farm developed by Prabha is an extensive project launched with a mission. Presently the Army is maintaining it with same enthusiasm.

Click Image to Enlarge

Arecanut Plantation – We are importing it now.

Coconut – Rarity in Jaffna

Mango

King Coconut

Jack

Farm Products Sales Point

From this point onwards, we were passing an area where lot of abandoned vehicles and cycles could be seen.

abandoned vehicles

abandoned vehicles

abandoned vehicles

There was a huge crowd to see Prabhakaran’s main bunker. Even army found it difficult to control the mob. We were compelled to seek assistance of a senior army to visit the bunker through back door!!!!

That bunker has 4 levels down from ground level. It is constructed to withhold any attack and the entire bunker has been air conditioned. There is a separate emergency exit too. With the crowd, the place was suffocating.

Towards the bunker

Inside Level 1

Level 2

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Level 3

.	Emergency Exit

Our next stop was the swimming pool located in a different area. All places frequented by Prabha are strategically located in different areas.

Reaching Swimming Pool

Click Image to Enlarge

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The War Museum at Puthukkudiyiruppu is attractively arranged exhibition of warfare used by LTTE. The War Memorial constructed to mark the end of 30 years war too is located nearby. Army personnel took extra care to explain the exhibits in the museum.

.	Boats and submarines

Boats and submarines

This huge torpedo was never used. It is believed that the incomplete structure of a bigger submarine found elsewhere was intended to launch this torpedo to destroy army personnel transport ship

Mounted Guns

“Muhudu Keelama” - Remote controlled submarine used for spy work

Prison cells used for our boys – Who talk about their human rights!!

War Memorial – He is looking at the direction where Prabha’s body was found

Red flag marking the place where Prabha’s body was found

Remains of soil walls

Incomplete Submarine

Incomplete Submarine

Dock made to test the submarine – This was built by using steel plates stripped out from the captured ship “Fara-3”

Our final destination was to the sea shore where the captured ship “Fara-3” is landed. The Army maintains a beer parlor and a canteen with other basic facilities at this point. We had our very late lunch there.

.	Fara -3 at a distance

Closer look – Stripped

Army Canteen

We left the place around 7 PM after helping to rescue a bus bogged in sand. We crossed Wadduwakal Causeway to reach Mullaittivu in growing darkness. It was pleasing to see local fishermen fishing under traditional torches in Nanthi Kadal Lagoon. For them, life has become normal.

Our army boy stopped at Mullattivu camp but a friend of him who wanted to go on leave to Galle joined us. He was the one who kept our driver awaken till the drive trough out the night. We came to Colombo in the morning of the Fourth day.

Every trip has a bad thing in common. IT ENDS!!!!!

Pink = Pilituda ella | Green = Marakepu ella | Orange = Maha & Bala ella | Red= ahasbokku ella (Click Map to Enlarge)

Black = Thambadola ella | Blue = Julee ella (Click Map to Enlarge)

Athwelthota is a well-known place for naturalist simply because many endemic species being found in this immensely bio diverse area. My visit was mainly to hunt few waterfalls which belong to Kaluthara district. I previously visited the same location in January 2012 but the water levels were so low due to the drought at that time. There have been few on and off showers around the island and that was enough to motivate me to re visit the area. I arrived at Mathugama at around 7.30am where I took a Kalawana bus and got down at Morapitiya junction. From there I took the road on the right (after passing the bridge) and travelled about 1.5Km and reached a road that leads to the left (just before the factory). after walking 500 meters i came to a point where I had to take another left turn and continued uphill trough a rubber patch, finally reached the water tank at the end of the road, from here it was a small foot path towards the last house, and from there onwards one needs to follow the water pipe which diverts water from the waterfall towards the water tank to reach the top of the fall. Mara-Kepu ella is a beautiful waterfall and a splendid place to hang around in the wilderness and this time I was pleased with the water level too. After enjoying some snaps I returned back to the road which I took from Morapitiya and traveled 3Km further along the road where I had to cross the river(at the end of the road) and enter the opposite bank. After travelling about 1.5km along the opposite bank one will reach a dead end and from here onwards you need to get down to the river and travel upstream. The journey will be a splendid experience for sure. You will reach Bala Ella after travelling 200meters and travelling further up will take you towards Maha Ella with its deep pool which is another wonderful place to isolate yourself.

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Marakepu ella 15m

Kalutara district Agalawatte in the world heritage Sinharaja Forest Conservation. Passing Matugama Baduraliya come to Athwetota area. Travel in the Morapitiya Mahawatte Kandy Road for about 2km to Mahagoda village the route is difficult being the route via Hettiyawattehena is over a slope and mountainous country. A km from Manaragoda the fall is in the border of Sinharaja.

Cascades arrantly from a huge rock Protuberance. In raining the water spews about 8m from the base and the milieu is shrouded in mist with howling winds. However dry spell see the necklace getting thin. The woodlot is depleted due to denudation and plantations also had coursed environmental depletion. Damn constructed *about 50m above making a rescuing feels about 200 homesteads. About half of its water supply is stored in a tank, with the spill over flowing to a brook. The fall itself is threatened with extinction name of this fall is said to be following the death of a Malay chieftain.

on the way to marakepu ella

met a friend

National flower

more scenery

a couple

almost there

Top of Marakepu ella taken during the dry season

top of the fall

they were every-where

getting down

the plunge

side view

Mara Kepu ella

Forst destruction continues

wow

Starting point

Bala Ella

Bala ella side view

top of the Bala ella

more to go

first glimpse

Maha Ella

experimenting with shutter speed

Emerald dove

Pulli dath ketiya

After enjoying those three waterfalls I returned back to Morapitiya junction and travelled further towards Athwelthota junction, just before you reach the Athwelthota temple you will notice Athwelthota fall/Pilituda fall which is formed by Athwelthota oya. This is a famous bathing place but it also has claimed many lives. After snapping around I continued towards Kalawana and reached Akasa Bokkuwa (4km away from Athwelthota) which is said to be Constructed during the first World War. From here there is a foot path upstream which will take you to the waterfall called Ahasbokku ella. Since I was too tired to do so, I proceeded further towards Kalawana in the trishaw which I hired and took the first road to the left which takes you to the top of the waterfall.

This is my favourite waterfall out of many. It pours like a curtain from the sky. This waterfall is also called Kabaragoi ella for some reason which I’m not aware about.

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Pilituda ella 5m
From Matugama Baduraliya to Ratnapura Kalawana road a peregrination entailing. 10km brings you to the Athweltota morapitiya village is the Meluwakande village is here and the fall is located to the left of the highway
The warrior prince Veediya Bandera had also found refuge in the Millen in its proximity to the highway has in field its popularity. However causing Adverse environmental impact there are sever natural stone wells scattered hand Pineal Ravummala Oruwala Pokinewala and Yakungewala respectively.

Kabaragoi ella / Ahasbokku ella 18m
Location: Kalutara District. Travel in the Road from Matugama – Baduraliya to Kalawana pass Athweltota and go ahead for 5km where Ambatenna Bridge is located. To the left is the Kumburhena Road. Travel for about 1.5 km, the fall could be viewed to its left in a slope of about 200m the area has been denuded by loggers.

calm Athwelthota oya

Pilithuda ella

during the dry period

Below the falls

HDR	and it flows

The picture says it

Akasa Bokkuwa , Sky bridge

Top of Ahasbokku ella

When its not raining for months

after the rain

Kabaragoi Ella or Ahasbokku ella

wanted to have a shower

After Kabaragoi ella my next destination was Polgampola. So I took a bus towards Bellana junction and travelled towards Pollgompola(Pelawaththa bus route) junction from where I traveled 1.5km on Kurupita road to take the first by-road on the right hand side which led me towards Thambadola falls. After traveling about 2km I reached the end of the road where you will find a well maintained foot path towards the Thambadola ella. This place is well known by locals and even foreigners (some were there when I arrived at the waterfall). The surrounding area of the waterfall was polluted probably because it was too famous. I had a wonderful opportunity to photograph two locals who were diving in to the deep pool repeatedly. I kindly advice others (who plan to visit the waterfall) not to do so because it’s a deep pool with many rocks which have claimed few life’s over the years. I proceeded further upstream in search of the last waterfall for the day which was Julee Ella. After having refreshing drip in the water I decided to get back quickly because it was drizzling. At the end of the day I was happy that I explored 7 waterfalls within few hours but unfortunately( fortunately ) there are so many waterfalls to be explored according to my ever long list…..

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Thambadola Ella 3m
Local villagers assert that this 3m-high fall in the Kalutara District is under threat and already its aquifers have been depleted as a direct result of logging. The loggers actually use the water as a means of transportation, floating the tree trunks down the fall. This activity, combined with tea plantations and slash and burn cultivation, is a serious threat to the aquatic ecosystem. A vast array of naturally occurring plants, as well as indigenous fish and birds, live in and around the fall. It is therefore of paramount importance that environmental safeguards are introduced before the damage is irreversible.

Take the road from Matugama to Agalawatte via Kitulgoda. At Polgampala, take the Kurupita road eastwards for 0.5km to find the fall.

Julee ella 3m
This 3m Julee fall is in Agalawatte PS, Kalutara District. Travel in the Matugama-Agalawatte Road via Kitulgoda and come to Pollgampala-Kurupita Town. From here, a further ½ peregrination along the Kurupita Road to the east. From here, go along the right side road for another km to where the Tambadola Falls is situated. About 200m above, is the Julee Water Falls.

Thambadola ella

close up

Locals & foreigners swimming in the base pool

Julee falls lower part

upper part

Julee falls close up

the calm and quite place

the two divers

YouTube Video of the two divers

Everything was set for the journey and we took off from Moratuwa around 6 p.m., after a full day work at office. The idea was to travel somewhere close to Kalupahana and start journey in the next day early morning as we needed a full day to cover both off-road driving and hiking. We reserved ‘The Jungle Rest’ (just 500m away from the Belihuloya Rest House) which was situated away from the road as the name implies. The place was quite ok and affordable.
Next day we woke up early morning (but not as early as we planned) and had our breakfast there. We packed in to the SUV and headed towards Bambarakanda Falls. The fall was quite dry witnessing that there hasn’t been a rain for some time. As we drove along, the road condition soon became a rock paving and got worse but scenic. You may need to engage 4 wheel drive mode in some steep slopes, bends, rocks, etc. I chose to engage 4×4 mode in most occasions mainly to avoid wheel spinning, which is not at all good for tires. Occasionally you will need a guy to get down and guide the wheels through the boulders projecting out of the surface to avoid anything hitting the bottom of the vehicles, as the one we were driving was not modified particularly for off road tracks.

Dawn – Moon over hills (View from the ‘Jungle Rest’)

The highest….

Bambarakanda falls….

Around 100 meters from here the tarmac became gravel/ rock paving

Gravel/ rock paved road…

Bambarakanda as seen from further up

The very first person we met…

Take care of you tires….

Marshallers checking the road ahead …..

Captured through the lenses….

Captured through the lenses….

Captured through the lenses….

more ….

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Road condition….

Landscape…

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Us…

At the V-cut

Short break near this natural pool… one was brave enough to dip in this ice cold water.

Some friends we met…

Getting ready for “Poojawa”

Suddenly we were in Horton Plains

We reached Horton Plains Visitor Center by 12.30 p.m. and prepared for the second adventure of the day, hike to Kirigalpoththa. Bought some ‘Rotie & Wadei’ for lunch from the café at the Visitor Center and started the trek around 1.00 p.m.

Vehicle passed the test.. time to test ourselves….

Where’s the trail?

Rest after about 1.5 km… Should take right turn from here… (not sure where the left turn would take you)

Breathtaking view… just below the summit

Almost there

Picture won’t describe the feeling…

We manage to reach Kirigalpoththa Summit by 3.30 p.m and started the descend after a good half an hour stayed at the top. Descend was much faster and effortless and reached the Visitor Center by around 6.00 p.m., when the cold and dark was reaching fast to HP.

The night was spent at pre booked bungalow at Ambewela Farm and the next day drove back home.

Lakdasun and the members should get a special thank for motivating and guiding us.

- END –